Winter 2007
Dear Governor Gregoire and Washington State Legislators:
We would like to invite you to share in our vision of a Washington that is free of harmful toxic
chemicals. As health professionals, we urge you to take an imperative step towards this goal, by
eliminating all forms of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through legislative action in the
upcoming 2007 session.
PBDEs, widely used as flame retardants, are linked to harmful health impacts, including learning
and behavioral disorders, and memory impairments. PBDEs are associated with disruption of thyroid
function, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in humans, and a variety of cancers in rodents
i
. Devastatingly,
those most at risk are those who depend on us for protection: developing fetuses, infants and
young children.
A growing body of research indicates that PBDEs are building up in people's bodies, in animals,
and in the environment. A recent study of ten Washingtonians found PBDEs present in every person
tested. A Seattle physician, Dr. Patricia Dawson, had levels of PBDEs that were three times the national
levels
ii
. PBDEs are also present in the breastmilk of Northwest mothers at levels 20 to 40 times higher
than levels found in Europe or Japan. Recent studies show high concentrations of PBDEs throughout the
Puget Sound food web, including in salmon and orca whales.
Ubiquitous exposures to PBDEs are magnified for some children by take-home contamination
from parents occupationally exposed to PBDEs. This worker safety issue goes beyond the workplace,
impacting not only the employee, but also infants, children and families.
New studies add to the body of evidence indicating that the deca-PBDE breaks down into other,
more harmful forms of PBDEs that have already been banned. This debromination has been
documented to occur not only in the environment, but also in our bodies.
Prevention is the key. Though we cannot reverse the damage that has already been done to
children who suffer from environmentally-linked birth defects and developmental disorders, we can
prevent further harm and protect future generations by banning all forms of PBDEs, including deca.
Taking action now is vital for our children’s health. Washington’s major health associations
support phasing out all forms of PBDEs, including deca, and encouraging safer alternative products and
processes that maintain existing fire safety standards. These organizations include The Washington
Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, The Washington State Medical Association, The
Washington Academy of Family Physicians, The Washington State Nurses Association, The
Washington State Public Health Association, and the Washington State Association of Occupational
Health Nurses.
For the sake of the estimated 300,000 children in Washington who struggle with developmental,
learning and behavioral abnormalities and for the sake of their families, we must act now to eliminate all
forms of PBDEs. We have the science in hand to take action, and we must shoulder the responsibility to
do so. Please help protect our children by supporting legislation to ban PBDEs, including deca, in the
2007 legislative session. Thank you for your time and attention to this pressing issue.
Sincerely,
The following 297 Washington health professionals:
A. Christopher Olson, MD, MHPA
President, Washington Chapter
American Academy of Pediatrics
Spokane
W. Hugh Maloney Jr, MD
President, Washington State
Medical Association
Barry Lawson, MD
Washington Chapter
American Academy of Pediatrics
Bellevue
Roger Rosenblatt, MD, MPH, MFR
Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Family
Medicine, Adjunct Professor of Public Health &
Forestry, Seattle
Laura Hart, MD
President, Washington Physicians for Social
Responsibility
Richard Grady, MD
Pediatric Urologist
Seattle
Steven G. Gilbert, PhD, DABT
INND (Institute of Neurotoxicology &
Neurological Disorders)
Seattle
Karen R. Bowman, MN, RN, COHN-S
President-Elect, WA State Assoc. of
Occupatioal Health Nurses; President, Karen
Bowman & Associates, Inc.; Seattle
Joanna Garritano Roger, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Bainbridge
Catherine Karr, MD PhD MS
Seattle
Nancy Danoff, MD
Seattle
Sue Heffernan, RN, MN
Children's Hospital, Seattle
Judy Huntington, MN, RN
Executive Director
Washington State Nurses Association
Janet McTurnal, RN
President, Washington State Association of
Occupational Health Nurses
Patricia W. Wahl, PhD
Dean, School of Public Health and Community
Medicine Professor of Biostatistics,
University of Washington
Jay Fathi, MD
Chief, Dept. of Family Medicine,
Swedish Medical Center, Seattle
Thomas A. Preston, MD
King County Medical Society
Maxine Hayes, MD, MPH
L.B. Sandy Rock, MD, MPH
Richland
William Greene, MD
Spokane
Stephanie R. Develle, MD, FAAP
Children's Hospital; Evergreen Hospital
Sally Goodwin, MD
Clinton
Patricia Butterfield, PhD, RN; Seattle
Sara Cate, MD
Yakima
Thomas C Hall, MD
Bellingham
Sheela Sathyanarayana, MD; Seattle
Jean H. Marshall, MD
Supporting Family Physician, Bellevue
Mary Ann O'Hara, MD, MPH, MSt, FABM
Seattle
Jeffrey Roger, MD
Bainbridge Island
J.David Heywood, MD
Kirkland
Katie Hester, ND, ARNP
Seattle
Elise Miller, M,Ed.
Exec. Dir, Institute for Children’s
Environmental Health, Freeland
Michelle Batts, RN
Bainbridge Island
Marilyn Ahearn, MD
Mary Bridge Children's Hospital
Tacoma
Thomas Griffith, ND
Olympia
Robert Haynes, MD
Kirkland
Steve Bentley, RN
Seattle
Matthew Bouthillel, RN
Seatle
Gudrun Murti, MD
Seattle
Tim Takaro, MD, MPH
Jim Trombold, MD
Mercer Island
Roy Farrell, MD
Seattle
Shana Carey, RN
VMMC
Chris Carlsten, MD MPH
Seattle
Joan Garner, MN, RN
Director of Education and Practice
Washington State Nurses Association
Hilke Faber, MN, RN
Assistant Director of Education and Practice
Washington State Nurses Association
Sunil Aggarwal, MS-3, PhC (Medical
Geography), Univ of WA; Immediate Past
President, WA Physicians for Social
Responsibility, Seattle
Janet Primomo, PhD, RN
Assoc. Prof. UW Tacoma
Seattle
Lynn K. Edwards, MD
Seattle
Ingeborg Cox, MD
Senior Fellow OEMP
Seattle
Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, FACEP
Seattle
Linda Culp, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
David W. Dabell, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Gerri Haynes, RN
Kirkland
Michael Mayo, MD
Seattle
Paris DeLuz, CAN, EMT-B
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seatle
Martin D. Fleck,
Executive Director, Washington
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Steve Tarnoff, MD
Seattle
Rick Ingrasci, M.D., M.P.H.
Langley
David Frank, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Alivia Dnaskin, Nursing Student, LMT
Bellingham
Thuy Do, Medical Student, University of WA
Seattle
Samuel Donohoe, MS-2, University of WA
Seattle
Nancy Enz Lill, RDMS
Deaconess Medical Center
Spokane
Jodi Freeman, CPNP
Pediatric Clinic, Inc
Longview
Marnie Frisch, ND
Shoreline
Mary Sue Galvin, RN, ARNP
Seattle
Kenneth B. Gass, MD, PhD
Bellingham
Katherine German, RN
VA Hospital
Bellevue
Christin Gordaries, RN, BSM
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Catherine Del Secco, PA-C
Seattle
Therese Grant, PhD
University of Washington; Seattle
Charles E. Weems, MD
Seattle
Jennifer Hampton, BS, RN Student
Bellingham
Janice Hartung, ARNP
Family Nurse Practitioner
Olympia
Tracy Hendershott, Physical Therapist
Woodinville
Diane Henderson, RN
Seattle
David Hendricks, RN, BSN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Krista Heron, ND, DHANP
Seattle
Marilyn Hicks, RN
Des Moines
George T. Johnson, MD
Seattle
Nita Hoines, RN
Seattle
Jan Hollingsworth, OHN RN
Group Health
Srdjan Jelacic, MD
Seattle
Gloria Gates, RN
Seattle
Eloise Kailin, MD
Sequim
Lisa Kalutson, RN
Seattle
Evan Kanter, MD, PhD
Seattle
Karl Kamps, EMT
Virginia Mason Medical Center,US Army
Ross Klein, PA-C, MHS
Seattle
Pete Knutson, MA EDWC
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Christine Lang, MD
Seattle
James R. McGrath, MD
Redmond
Jesusa T. Laurel, RN
Seattle
Tonya LeGore, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
David Lerner, M.TCM., L.Ac.
Seattle
Susan Leupold, RN
Seattle
Dorothy Li, MD
Seattle
Amy Logan, WCC Student Nurse
Ferndale
Kara Lolley, ND LAc
Whole Health Partners
Yakima
Gonya Loobey, SN
Bellingham
Luke Magnotto, MD
Bainbridge
Toni Marthaller-Andersen, MSN, ARNP,
FNP-C; South Whidbey Community Clinic
Kathleen B. Mason, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Cindy McCarthy, RN, MBA, MHA
Seattle
Robin Cooke, RN student
Bellingham
Julie McCormick, DO
Seattle
Kami McKinzey, CDPT
Spokane
Joshua Michael, MD
Emergency Dept, Virginia Mason
Seattle
Rachelle Michelon, BS,RN
Seattle
Meghan Miley, Nursing Student
Bellingham
Chris Moore, PhD, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Bainbridge Island
Jessica Bauser, RN student WCC
Bellingham
Larry E. Moss, MD
Bellingham
Rory Murphy,
Seattle
Barbara Myers, RN
Seattle
Giao Nguyen, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Betty Carlisle, MD
South Bend
Jamie Notzka, PA-C, MHS
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Bill Osmunson, DDS, MPH
Bellevue
Tracy Ouellette, MD
Bellingham
Becca Laughlin, WCC Nursing Student
Bellingham
Catherine Peng, RN
Seattle
Jo Burillo
Virginia Mason Med Ctr, Seattle
Michelle Nelson, RN student
Tammy Pham, ER Tech
Seattle
Kim Poppy,
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Lisa Porad, M.S, L.Ac
Seattle
Jennifer Johnson Public Health Educator,
Olympia
Judyth Reichenberg-Ullman, ND
Jeaux Rinehart, RN, BSN, PHN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Nenette P. Rivera, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
John W. Roberts, MS, MEd
Sammamish
Chelley Rohrig, RN, MeD, COHN-S
Sarah Rosenbloom, RN, BSN, CDE
Evergreen Healthcare, Monroe
John Wacambra, MD
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Maila Rumbaua, ED Tech, LPN
Seattle
Christine Sexauer, RN
Seattle
Joy Sgobba, ER Tech, EMT, HM3 US Navy,
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Susan Sheldon, PhD, FACMG
Seattle
Candace Spears, BSN,RN
Des Moines
Cary A. Stevenson, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Elizabeth Stevees, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Bethany Sullivan, Nursing Student
Bellingham
Erica Sutehall, BSN,RN
Virginia Mason Med Ctr, Seattle
Essie Swanson, P.T.
Essie Swanson Physical Therapy
Kirkland
Shelly Waldern, ARNP
VMMC and Meadowbrook Urgent Care
Seattle
Anastacia Wall, PA-S
University of Washington, Seattle
Sonja Olson, MD
Seattle
Cindy Walsh, RN
Seattle
Jenny Greenwood
Pediatric Physical Therapist
Spokane
Bronwyn Watson, Nursing Student
Bellingham
Susan Weissman, PAC
VMMC
Seattle
Dana Weldon, Nursing Student
Bellingham
Dana Kelly, RN Kelly, RN
Paul R. Whaley
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Andrea Wenger Hess, RD, CDE
Certified Solution® Provider
Lisa Whatley, RN, BSN, IBCLC
Evergreen Hospital Medical Center
Kirkland
Crystal Wilson, HUC
VMMC
Seattle
Miriam Epstein-Stiles, BSN,RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Mary K. Cer, RN
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle
Jane Wright, RN
Donna Yancey, RN
Seattle
Julie Postma, PhD, RN
Seattle
Richard E. Rust, MD
Shoreline
Betty Bekemeier, MPH, MSN
Lecturer, Health Services; School of Public
Health & Community Medicine
University of WA
Mary K. Salazar, PhD, RN, COHN-S
Maia Dianne Syfers, ARNP
Nurse Practitioner for Planned Parenthood of
Western Washington, Vashon
Thomas S. Catalina, MPAS, PA-C, CPT,
Ret.USA, VMMC, Seattle
Bonnie Ryding, ARNP
Olympia
Butch deCastro, PhD, MSN/MPH, RN
Seattle
Thomas A. Carson, RN
Bellingham
Mark Vossler, MD
Kirkland
Molly Parker, MD, MPH
Seattle
Monica C. Murray, PT, CEAS
Vashon
Shanon Sidell
Bastyr Univ, ND Candidate
Kenmore
Jane B. Pearson, ND
Poulsbo
Sandra Wells
Director of Nursing, Heritage College,
Toppenish
Kathleen Stimpfle, RN
Autism Society of WA, Spokane Chapter
Diane Dakin, MD
Olympia
Penny Woodruff RN MS
Nursing Program Dir.
Grays Harbor Coll. Aberdeen
David C. Hall, MD
Seattle
Stasia Warren, MN, RN
Spokane
William Mitchell, ND
Seattle
Anne M. Hirsch, DNS, ARNP
Spokane
Louise Kaplan, PhD, ARNP
WSNA, Olympia
Christine Stubbe
Bastyr Univ, ND Candidate
Kirkland
Mary Hemme, RN, CDE
Wenatchee
Karen Landenburger, RN, PhD
Assoc. Professor, Univ of WA,
Tacoma
Joan M. Guercia, RN, MSN
Clinical Education Program
Richland
Michael Neely, DC
Olympia
Mary Laurette Gallo, RN
Eastsound
Maggie Flanagan, RN, BSN
Fox Island
Christopher Covert-Bowlds, MD
Seattle King County Health Dept
Debra Wilson, RN
Olympia
Eddy Cates, MD
Olympia
Kate Vidales, OTR/L
Pediatric OT
Olympia
Annie Bruck, MN, RN, COHN-S
Shirley I. Carstens, RN, MS, NCSN, FNASN
Tacoma
David Koch, MD
Bellingham
Joyce Burt, RN, BSN
RNC certification in Women's Health Care;
Student MSN program Seattle Pacific Univ.
Steve Laney, MD
Spokane
James Krieger, MD, MPH
Chief, Epidemiology Planning and Evaluation
Unit; Public Health - Seattle and King County
Jeri Hodgin, RN
Highline School District, Seattle
Rosemarie Dunlop, RN, BSN
NSD, Kirkland
Jill Workman, BSN, RN
South Whidbey School District
Langley
Martha Anderson, RN, BSN
School Nurse, Ellen Ochoa Middle School
Pasco School District
Maureen Niland, PhD, RN, CNAA
Seattle
Janna Chao, MD
Country Doctor Community Clinic
Seattle
Diane Yelish, RN
School Nurse
Linda Nunn, RN
Shelton View Elementary School Nurse
Jean Erickson, RN
Vancouver
Masahiro Takakura, ND
Kirkland
Diane Tufel, PA-C
Country Doctor Cty Clinic, Seattle
Kim Waldman, RN
Country Doctor Community Clinic
Seattle
Diane Timberlake, MD
Seattle
Sarah Hufbauer, MD
Seattle
Linda Condit, RN
School Nurse, Shoreline School District
Linda Westbrook, RN, PhD
Seattle
Cameron Winter, PA-C
Seattle
Selina Mohammed, PhD, RN
Seattle
Eddie Gonzalez, RN
Oak Harbor
Caroline Worsham, RN
Seattle
Judee Tucker, RN
Marysville
Brian Cooke, RN
Everett
Lindsey Finstermaker, RN
Arlington
Lena Hristova
Nursing Student, Univ of WA Bothell
Mukilteo
Abeba Abraha
Nursing Student, Univ of WA Bothell
Mountlake Terrace
Nurith St. Pierre, PA-C
Country Doctor Community Clinic
Seattle
Maureen Foley, ARNP
Seattle
Abigail Halperin, MD, MPH
Seattle
Frederic Overstreet, MD
Carolyn Downs Community Clinic
Seattle
Mark Ochenrider, MD
Kirkland
Nelly Deutsch, RN
Kirkland
S. Lisa Davison, MD
Middle Way Medicine Seattle
Leslie DeGasparis, ND
Seattle
Jessica Subblefield, ND
Seattle
Karyn White, ND
Olympia
Patricia Perry, RN, CCRW
Tukwila
Carol Lund, RN
Sammamish
Theresa Barcharger, RN, CEN
Kenmore
Rebecca Sindberg, RN
Langley
Michele Campbell, ND
Seattle
Ivy Housden, RN
Kirkland
JoAnna T. Forwell, ND
Seattle
Timothy Ehling, RN
Seattle
June Altoras, RN, BSN
Bothell
Takla Gardy, MD
Seattle
Jake Donaldson
MS-3 Univ of WA, Seattle
Nancy Christensen, RN
Kenmore
Jennifer Osborne, RN
Seattle
Mark Glover, RN
Woodinville
Scott R. Sanderson
MS-3 Univ of WA, Seattle
Deborah E. Peterman, MPH
President, Deborah E Peterman & Assoc.
Health Care Consultant, North Bend
Martina Keller, MD
Seattle
Melissa Minoff, ND
Seattle
Jill Bayha, RN
Arlington
Kim Olson, RN
Marysville
Danielle V. Brown, BA,MA; MD/PhD Student,
University of WA; Seattle
Diana R. Rauch, RN
Colfax
Susan Bayes, RN
Edmonds
Sarah Zerkel, RN
Lake Forest Park
Catherine Orsi, ND
Seattle
Stephanie Maxwell
Virginia Mason Med Ctr, Seattle
Carolyn Starr
Virginia Mason Med Ctr, Seattle
Jessica Banser, RN Student WCC
Bellingham
Alivia Danskin, LMT, Nursing Student
Bellingham
Sharon Bradley, RN, MNS
Spokane
Timothy Batiste, LMP
Clinton
Jennifer Berlin
Certified Surgical Technologist
Gig Harbor
Loren Riccio, ND
Seattle
Aaron Katz, CPH
Seattle
Michelle Simon, ND, PhD
Seattle
Carol Childress, RN
Mt. Vernon
Margo Collins, RN
Marysville
Abby Collins, RN
Seattle
Betsy MacGregor, MD
Langley
Irma Knepper, RN
Snohomish
Robert Jangaard, ND
Freeland
Stephanie R. Calliso, RN
Snohomish
Karen Johnson, ARNP
Country Doctor Community Clinic
Seattle
Harold Moore, MD
Country Doctor Cty Clinic, Seattle
Michael K. Copass, MD
Wayne L. Attwood, MD
Spokane
Nancy Beudet, MS, CIH
Seattle
Mary V. Butler, BSN,RN
Lynden
Cheri Zehner, MPH
Mercer Island
Kirk Prindle, MD
Kirkland
George Hill, MD
Steilacoom
Nancy Starr, MD
Spokane
Mark Johnson, MD
Seattle
John Neff, MD
Seattle
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Note: This petition has been signed by
individuals. Their views do not necessarily
represent the organizations, agencies or
institutions with which they are affiliated.
i
Darnerud, P.O., et. al. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers:
Occurrence, Dietary Exposure and Toxicology,
Environmental Health Perspectives Journal 2001; 109
(Supplement 1) p. 49-68.
ii
Schreder, Erika, “Pollution in People: A Study of Toxic
Chemicals in Washingtonians”, May 2006.
www.pollutioninpeople.org
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