seminars, exercises, and simulators you will learn from each other's experiences
and broaden your Surface Warfare knowledge. Upon returning to your ship, you will
be ready to complete your SWO qualifications and earn your Surface Warfare
Officer Pin. During the initial sea tour, officers may be assigned to multiple
departments to provide a diversified background and facilitate Surface Warfare
Officer (SWO) and Engineering Officer of the Watch (EOOW) qualification.
Development of seamanship, war fighting skills, and effective leadership are key
elements in this first tour. The second Division Officer tour lasts 18 months. It will
always be in a department different from the initial tour. During the second tour,
Division Officers are expected to complete Engineering Officer of the Watch
qualification (if not already completed) and many will make significant progress
towards qualifying as Tactical Action Officer.
Assignments
Is life as a SWO only about life at sea? No. SWOs do "shore tours", usually lasting
no more than two years. These are completed between sea tours, and are designed
to give the officer experiences and educational opportunities vital to furthering a
career as a SWO. For example, after your division officer tours you might have a
staff job at the Pentagon or another Navy shore command in a fleet concentration
area such as Norfolk or San Diego. You might serve as an instructor at SWOS,
fleet tactical schools, the Naval Academy, or a NROTC unit. You may be assigned
to the Naval Postgraduate School, where your "job" will be as a full-time student
earning a masters degree. If you performed well at sea as a Division Officer, and
continue to perform well ashore, you can expect to be promoted in your following
sea tours and lead a department. Those selected as "Department Head" will go
back to SWOS and complete the Department Head and Tactical Action Officer
courses before heading to a ship as Chief Engineer, Operations Officer, or Combat
Systems Officer. In this capacity, you will lead all of the divisions that fall under
these particular categories. You will normally serve two 18-month department Head
tours, to get a broad range of experience. Your goal during these tours is to earn
your Tactical Action Officer qualification. Later, after another shore tour on a
command staff, at a war college, or at a military or civilian postgraduate school,
those who performed well at sea as Department Head will be selected for
command. The Surface Warfare Officer (SWO) community has modified its career
path to better support command stability, joint tours with the other services and the
global war on terrorism (GWOT). Borrowing a page from naval aviation, SWOs are
implementing a single, combined executive officer/commanding officer (XO/CO)
command tour. That is, a SWO will now be selected for command, report to the
ship as the executive officer, and then "fleet up" to commanding officer. An officer
can expect to spend 18 months in each "tour" (in other words, a three year
combined command tour).