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University of Pittsburgh Drug-Free Schools Annual
Notification Faculty and Staff on All Campuses
To implement its commitment to provide a drug-free environment for its students, faculty, and staff, the
University of Pittsburgh prohibits the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession, or use of a
controlled substance on University property or as part of any University activity. Faculty, staff, and students of
the University must also comply with Commonwealth of Pennsylvania law on the possession and consumption
of alcohol and other drugs. Any University employee paid from federally funded grants or contracts, or any
student participating in any federally funded or guaranteed Student Loan Program, must notify the University of
any criminal drug statute conviction for a violation occurring at the University or while engaged in University
activities. Upon request, the Vice Chancellor for Human Resources must provide a copy of this notification to the
Secretary of Education and members of the general public.
Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989
The Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act requires that, as a condition of receiving funds or any other form
of financial assistance under any federal program, an institution of higher education, state educational agency,
or local educational agency must certify that it has adopted and implemented a program to prevent the
possession, use, or distribution of illicit drugs and alcohol by students and employees. As set forth in the statute,
the University of Pittsburgh’s program is required to provide at a minimum:
A. An annual distribution, in writing, to each employee and student (regardless of the length of the student’s
program of study), including:
1. Standards of conduct that clearly prohibit, at a minimum, unlawful possession, use, or distribution of
illicit drugs and alcohol by students and employees on its property or as part of any of its activities
2. A description of applicable legal sanctions under local, state, or federal law
3. A description of health risks associated with the use of illicit drugs and the abuse of alcohol
4. A description of available drug or alcohol counseling, treatment, or rehabilitation or re-entry programs
5. A clear statement of the disciplinary sanctions that the University may impose on students and
employees
B. A biennial review by the University of its programs to determine the program's effectiveness, implement
needed changes, and help ensure that disciplinary sanctions are consistently enforced.
Faculty and Staff Member Sanctions Alcohol and Drugs
Faculty and staff members who violate the University’s Drug-Free Workplace Policy will be subject to
disciplinary action, including but not limited to written reprimands, suspension, dismissal and/or mandatory
participation in and successful completion of a drug abuse assistance or rehabilitation program.
As members of the University community, staff and faculty members are also subject to city ordinances and to
state and federal law. Arrest and prosecution for alleged violations of criminal law or city ordinances may result
from an incident that may also violate the University’s policies, and, thus, there may be times when staff and
faculty members must address alleged violations through both the criminal and University processes.
Social Impact
The misuse of alcohol and other substances is a public health issue that poses serious risks and consequences
that can impact the individual, relationships, employers, and society in general. Substance misuse can affect
anyone, regardless of age, race, gender, socio-economic status, or occupation. Over 1,500 college students
between the ages of 18 and 24 die from unintentional alcohol-related injuries each year according to the
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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Substance misuse is also associated with a decrease in
educational outcomes, including academic problems, such as lower grades, and reduced graduation rates.
Among students, substance misuse can also be associated with the increased risk of injury, violence, and legal
issues.
Alcohol and cannabis continue to be choice substances among college students nationally. Approximately 43%
of college students reported cannabis use in the past year and 6% percent reported daily or near daily
cannabis use, per the National Institute on Drug Abuse. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism, nearly 49.3% of college students reported consuming alcohol in the past month and 27.4%
engaged in binge drinking at least once during that timeframe.
Health Effects
Substance use can contribute to a number of problems, including negative impacts on health and well-being.
These can include both short-term and long-term effects, as well as direct and indirect effects. Possible impacts
may include, but are not limited to, developing a substance use disorder, organ damage, increased risk of
accidents or injury, triggering or worsening psychiatric conditions, and health complications from using
substances together or combined with other medications.
There are different classifications and types of substances, and they can have different impacts on the body,
brain, and behavior. Please refer to the chart to learn more about the possible short- and long-term effects of
substance use.
Substance
Possible short-term impacts can include:
Possib
le long-term impacts can include:
Alcohol
Impacts on mood and behavior; impact on
inhibitions, judgment; coordination and
reaction times; impact on thinking;
increased risk of accident; risk of coma and
death with larger quantities
Increased risk of cardiomyopathy,
arrhythmias, stroke, high blood pressure;
steatosis (fatty liver); cirrhosis (scarring of
the liver); Alcoholic hepatitis; increased risk
of pancreatitis
Bath Salts
Increased heart rate and blood pressure;
euphoria; increased sociability and sex
drive; paranoia, agitation, and
hallucinations; violent behavior; sweating;
nausea, vomiting; insomnia; irritability;
dizziness; depression; panic attacks;
reduced motor control; cloudy thinking
Death
Benzodiazepines
(Xanax, etc.)
Drowsiness, slurred speech, poor
concentration, confusion, dizziness,
problems with movement and memory,
lowered blood pressure, slowed breathing
Risk of seizures (during withdrawal)
Cocaine
Narrowed blood vessels; enlarged pupils;
increased body temperature,
heart rate, and
blood pressure; headache; abdominal pain
and nausea; euphoria; increased energy,
alertness; insomnia, restlessness; anxiety;
erratic and violent behavior, panic attacks,
paranoia, psychosis; heart rhythm
problems, heart attack; stroke, seizure,
coma
Loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, nasal
damage and trouble swallowing (snorting);
infection and death of bowel tissue from
decreased blood flow; poor nutrition and
weight loss; lung damage (smoking); risk of
blood born infectious diseases (IV
use)
Dextromethorphan
(DXM)
Euphoria; slurred speech; increased heart
rate and blood pressure; dizziness; nausea;
vomiting
Unknown
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GHB
Euphoria, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting,
confusion, memory loss, unconsciousness,
slowed heart rate and
breathing, lower body
temperature, seizures, coma, death
Unknown
Heroin
Euphoria; dry mouth; itching; nausea;
vomiting; analgesia; slowed breathing and
heart rate
Collapsed veins; abscesses (swollen tissue
with pus); infection of the lining and valves
in
the heart; constipation and stomach
cramps; liver or kidney disease;
pneumonia;
risk of blood born infectious
diseases (IV use)
Ketamine
Problems with attention, learning, and
memory; dreamlike states, hallucinations;
sedation; confusion; loss of memory; raised
blood pressure; unconsciousness;
dangerously slowed breathing
Ulcers and pain in the bladder; kidney
problems; stomach pain; depression; poor
memory
LSD
Rapid emotional swings; distortion of a
person’s ability to recognize reality, think
rationally, or communicate with others;
raised blood pressure, heart rate, body
temperature; dizziness; loss of appetite;
tremors; enlarged pupils
Frightening flashbacks (called Hallucinogen
Persisting Perception Disorder [HPPD]);
ongoing visual disturbances, disor
ganized
thinking, paranoia, and mood swings
Marijuana
(including edibles,
concentrates, wax,
etc.)
Enhanced sensory perception and euphoria
followed by drowsiness/relaxation; slowed
reaction time; problems with balance and
coordination; increased heart rate and
appetite; problems with learning and
memory; anxiety
Mental health problems; chronic cough,
frequent respiratory infections (smoking)
Synthetic
Cannabinoids
(Including K2,
Spice, etc.)
Increased heart rate; vomiting; agitation;
confusion; hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia;
increased blood pressure
Unknown
MDMA
(Ecstasy/Molly)
Lowered inhibition; enhanced sensory
perception; increase of heart rate and blood
pressure; muscle tension; nausea;
chills/sweating; nausea; risk of sharp
increase of body temperature which can
result in kidney failure and/or death
Long
-lasting confusion, depression,
problems with attention, memory, and
sleep; increased anxiety, impulsiveness;
less interest in sex
Methamphetamines
Increased wakefulness and physical
activity; decreased appetite; increased
breathing, heart rate, blood pressure,
temperature; irregular heartbeat
Anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood
problems, violent behavior, paranoia,
hallucinations, delusions, weight loss,
severe dental problems
(“meth mouth”),
intense itching leading to skin sores from
scratching
Opiates
(prescription pain
killers like Fentanyl,
Oxycodone, etc.)
Pain relief, drowsiness, nausea,
constipation, euphoria, slowed breathing,
death
Increased risk of overdose or addict
ion if
misused
PCP
Delusions, hallucinations, paranoia,
problems thinking, a sense of distance from
one’s environment, anxiety. Low doses:
slight increase in breathing rate; increased
blood pressure and heart rate; shallow
breathing; face redness and sweating;
numbness of the hands or feet; problems
with movement. High doses: nausea;
Memory loss, problems with speech and
thinking, loss of appetite, anxiety
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vomiting; flicking up and down of the eyes;
drooling; loss of balance; dizziness;
violence; seizures, coma, and death
Ps
ilocybin
Hallucinations; altered perception of time;
inability to tell fantasy from reality; panic;
muscle relaxation or weakness; problems
with movement; enlarged pupils; nausea
and vomiting; drowsiness
Risk of flashbacks and memory problems
Steroids (An
abolic)
Acne, fluid retention (especially in the hands
and feet), oily skin, yellowing of the skin,
infection
Kidney damage or failure; liver damage;
high blood pressure, enlarged heart, or
changes in cholesterol leading to increased
risk of stroke or he
art attack, even in young
people; aggression; extreme mood swings;
anger ("roid rage"); extreme irritability;
delusions; impaired judgment
Tobacco (Nicotine)
Blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate
Increased risk of cancer (with tobacco use)
especially
lung cancer when smoked and
oral cancers when chewed; chronic
bronchitis; emphysema; heart disease;
leukemia; cataracts; pneumonia
Information in this chart was adapted from The National Institute of Health: National Institute on Drug Abuse
(https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/commonly-abused-drugs-charts
) and The National Institute of Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism (https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/).
To review a comprehensive list of information relating to the long and short term impacts of specific substances,
please visit the National Institute of Health: National Institute on Drug Abuse website at
https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/commonly-abused-drugs-charts
For more information on the effects of substance use, please visit the Drug Enforcement Agency website at
https://www.dea.gov/factsheets
For more information about Fentanyl and its effects, please visit the Drug Enforcement Agency website at
https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/fentanyl
In addition to complying with local, state and federal statutes and regulations, the University has a desire to
identify and control, to the extent possible, environmental factors that influence the health and safety of
members of the academic community. These factors include efforts to prevent and minimize possible problems
related to alcohol and other substance use.
Prevention and Education
The University provides employees and students with resources and programs that focus on the risks of alcohol
and other substance use. The University also provides programs that serve as sanctions that may follow when
an alcohol or drug policy or law violation occurs. The University also distributes literature informing employees of
the dangers of substance misuse in the workplace, and provides information on available services, including
counseling, rehabilitation, and employee assistance programs.
The applicable legal sanctions under federal, state, and/or local laws include, but are not limited to, a monetary
fine, suspension of driver’s license, imprisonment, community service, counseling/treatment, and/or completion
of a mandatory education program.
Alcohol and other substance programs on the University of Pittsburgh campus are delivered through three levels
of prevention programming: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Primary prevention is directed towards the entire campus population regardless of their decision to use
or not use alcohol or other substances. These University programs incorporate materials on responsible
decision-making and lifestyle choices. Efforts are directed toward creating a supportive campus
environment and establishing social norms that encourage employees and students to not use illicit
substances, and to use alcohol in a legal and responsible manner. Additionally, these programs are
aimed at preventing the misuse of substances.
Secondary prevention is designed to identify and assist employees and students who exhibit possible
problematic substance use and who are suitable for brief intervention strategies.
Tertiary prevention is focused on assisting employees and students who may have a substance use
concern and includes aiding these individuals in their treatment, relapse prevention, recovery, and
maintaining recovery.
Program Administration
For further information regarding the Drug-Free Workplace/Drug-Free Schools Policy contact:
University of Pittsburgh -
Pittsburgh Campus
Office of Human Resources:
412
-624-7000
Office of Student Affairs:
412-648-1006
University of Pittsburgh at Bradford
Office of Human Resources:
814-362-0251
Office of Student Affairs:
814-362-7651
University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg
Office of Human Resources:
724
-836-9902
Office of Student Services:
724-836-9954
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
Office of Human Resources:
814-269-7030
Office of Student Life:
814-269-7062
University of PittsburghTitusville Education and
Training Hub
Office of Human Resources: 814
-362-0251
Office Executive Director: 814-827-4455
Information and Assistance for Alcohol or Substance Misuse - By Campus
There are several resources available for employees and students to provide information, support, and
treatment for concerns relating to alcohol and other substance use. Community programs and services may
vary in terms of costs, but costs may be covered by health insurance or other health care benefits. Resources
include:
Pittsburgh Campus
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic
3811 O'Hara Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
412-624-1000
Center for Psychiatric and Chemical Dependency Services
Oxford Building, Suite 900
6
3501 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
412-246-5910
Gateway Rehabilitation Center
100 Moffett Run Road
Aliquippa, PA 15001
412-604-8900
Bradford Campus
Alcohol & Drug Abuse Services, Inc.
Marilyn Horne Hall, Suite 600
2 Main Street
Bradford, PA 16701
804-362-6517
The Guidance Center
110 Campus Drive
Bradford, PA 16701
814-362-6535
Bradford Regional Medical Center
Behavioral Health Services
116 Interstate Parkway
Bradford, PA 16701
800-446-2583
Maple Manor
139 Minard Run Road
Bradford, PA 16701
814-642-9522
Alcoholics Anonymous
866-977-8193
Crossroads of Bradford
195 E. Main Street
Bradford, PA 16701
800-805-6989
Greensburg Campus
Southwest Behavioral Care, Inc
203 South Maple Avenue
Greensburg, PA 15601
724-853-7727
Center for Psychiatric and Chemical Dependency Services
Oxford Building, Suite #9
3501 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
412-246-5910
Gateway Rehabilitation Center
212 Outlet Way Suite 1
Greensburg, PA 15601
724-853-7300
Johnstown Campus
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown’s Drug and Alcohol Helpline
814-269-7111
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Cambria County Drug and Alcohol Program
Central Park Complex
110 Franklin Street, Suite 300
Johnstown, PA 15901
814-536-5388
814-243-9718 (24/7 helpline)
Conemaugh Health Systems New Visions Chemical Dependency Program
320 Main Street
Johnstown, PA 15901
814-536-1627
Twin Lakes Center/Recovery Resources
142 Gazebo Park
Johnstown, PA 15905
814-536-1576
Alcoholics Anonymous
Johnstown - 814-533-5907 (24 hours)
Somerset 814-443-3639
Independent Family Services
636 Scalp Avenue
Johnstown, PA 15904
844-625-7297
Peniel Drug and Alcohol Rehab
760 Cooper Avenue
Johnstown, PA 15906
814-536-2111
Titusville Campus
Family Services & Children's Aid Society of Venango Country
119 East Mechanic Street, Suite A
Titusville, PA 16354
814-827-3472
Crawford County Drug and Alcohol Executive Commission, Inc.
814-724-4100
For faculty and staff, the Office of Human Resources offers the Life Solutions program with free personalized
care for a variety of issues, including Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation support which can be found at
https://lifesolutions.personaladvantage.com/portal/landing?a=1
.
Federal Drug Laws
The possession, use, or distribution of illicit drugs is prohibited by federal law. Strict penalties are enforced for
drug convictions, including mandatory prison terms for many offenses. The following information, although not
complete, is an overview of federal penalties for first convictions. All penalties are doubled for any subsequent
drug conviction. For more information on Federal Drug Laws, please visit the Drug Enforcement Agency website
using the following links:
DEA Controlled Substances Act: https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa
DEA Drug Scheduling: https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling
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Federal regulations restrict the purchase of tobacco products, and certain flavors of vaping products for
individuals under 21 years of age. More information can be found at this link:
https://www.fda.gov/news-
events/public-health-focus/lung-illnesses-associated-use-vaping-products
Denial of Federal Aid (20 USC 1091)
Under the Higher Education Act of 1998, students convicted under federal or state law for the sale or
possession of drugs may have their federal financial aid eligibility suspended. This includes all federal grants,
loans, federal work study programs, and more. Students convicted of drug possession will be ineligible for one
year from the date of the conviction of the first offense, two years for the second offense, and indefinitely for the
third offense. Students convicted of selling drugs will be ineligible for two years from the date of the first
conviction, and indefinitely for the second offense. Those who lose eligibility may regain eligibility by
successfully completing an approved drug rehabilitation program.
Forfeiture of Personal Property and Real Estate (21 USC 853)
Any person convicted of a federal drug offense punishable by more than one year in prison shall forfeit to the
United States any personal or real property related to the violation, including houses, cars, and other personal
belongings. A warrant of seizure is issued, and property is seized at the time an individual is arrested on
charges that may result in forfeiture.
Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties (21 USC 841)
Penalties for federal drug trafficking convictions vary according to the quantity of the controlled substance
involved in the transaction. The following list is a sample of the range and severity of federal penalties imposed
for first convictions. Penalties for subsequent convictions are twice as severe.
If death or serious bodily injury result from the use of a controlled substance which has been illegally
distributed, the person convicted on federal charges of distributing the substance faces mandatory life
sentence and fines ranging up to $8 million.
Persons convicted on federal charges of drug trafficking within 1,000 feet of a University (21 USC 845a)
face penalties of prison terms and fines which are twice as high as the regular penalties for the offense,
with a mandatory prison sentence of at least 1 year.
For more information regarding drug trafficking penalties, please visit the Drug Enforcement Agency website at
https://www.dea.gov/drug-information
Federal Drug Possession Penalties (21 USC 844)
Persons convicted on federal charges of possessing any controlled substance face penalties of up to 1 year in
prison and a mandatory fine of no less than $1,000 up to a maximum of $100,000. Second convictions are
punishable by not less than 15 days but not more than 2 years in prison and a minimum fine of $2,500.
Subsequent convictions are punishable by not less than 90 days but not more than 3 years in prison and a
minimum fine of $5,000. Possession of drug paraphernalia is punishable by a minimum fine of $750.
Special sentencing provisions for possession of crack cocaine impose a mandatory prison term of not less than
5 years but not more than 20 years and a fine up to $250,000, or both if:
a. It is a first conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 5 grams;
b. It is a second conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 3 grams;
c. It is a third or subsequent crack conviction and the amount exceeds 1 gram.
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Civil penalties of up to $10,000 may also be imposed for possession of small amounts of controlled substances,
whether or not criminal prosecution is pursued.
University Alcohol Use Policy (CS24)
Employees, students, and agents of the University must fully comply with all laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, including those regarding the possession and consumption of alcohol on University property.
The following are specific provisions:
No one may provide alcohol to a person under the age of 21 or to anyone visibly intoxicated.
No one may permit the possession or consumption of alcohol by a person under the age of 21 or by
anyone visibly intoxicated.
No one under the age of 21 may occupy licensed premises where alcohol is served, unless under
supervision.
No one under the age of 18 may dispense alcoholic beverages.
At any University function, the host is the most senior official present from the school, department, or
other segment of the University sponsoring the function. The host is responsible for ensuring that
Pennsylvania law relating to alcoholic beverages is strictly observed and is responsible for compliance
with these guidelines.
Commonly Cited Pennsylvania and City of Pittsburgh Alcohol and Drug
Penalties
PA State Violations
Imprisonment (1
st
Offense)
Fine/Sanction
Underage drinking or possession of
alcohol
0 to 90 days
Up to $500 (1st offense)
Up to $1,000 (2nd offense)
Fake IDs used to
obtain alcohol 0 to 90 days
Up to $500 for the 2
nd
and
Subsequent Offenses
False ID to Law Enforcement
Up to 1 year
Up to $2,500
Marijuana possession 30 grams or
less
0 to 30 days
Up to $500
Possession of a controlled
substance
Up to 1 year
Up to
$5,000
Manufacturing or selling marijuana
or other controlled substances
1 to 15 years (depending on
substance)
$5,000 to $250,000 depending on
substance
Possession of drug paraphernalia
Up to 1 year
Up to $2,500
Public drunkenness and similar
misconduc
t
0 to 90 days
Up to $500 (1st offense)
Up to $1,000 (2nd offense)
Selling or furnishing liquor or malt or
brewed beverages to minors
0 to 90 days
Minimum $1,000 (1st offense)
Minimum $2,500 (2nd offense)
Minor (less than 21) operating a
motor
vehicle with any alcohol in
their system
48 hours+
$500 to $5,000, alcohol safety
school, and comply with
alcohol/drug treatment requirements
For information regarding Driving Under the Influence, please see the Department of Motor Vehicles website at
https://www.dmv.pa.gov/Information-Centers/Laws-Regulations/Pages/DUI-Legislation.aspx
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City of Pittsburgh
Ordinance Violations
Summary Citation
City Ordinance/Fine
Possession of a small amount of
marijuana/smoking
Fine
Possession: $25
Smoking: $100 or community
service
Public urination and defecation
Fine
$500 plus court costs
Alcohol consumption in public
Fine
Up to $300 or imprisonment up to 72
hours
Social hosts and underage drinking
Fine
Up to $500 or imprisonment up to 72
hours
The Drug-Free Workplace/Drug-Free Schools Policy and Procedure (CS 04) can be found on the Policy
Development and Management website.
Last Updated January 2024