8-Ball Rules
1. OBJECT OF THE GAME.
Eight Ball is a call shot game played with a cue ball and fifteen object balls, numbered 1 through 15. One player must
pocket balls of the group numbered 1 through 7 (solid colors), while the other player has 9 thru 15 (stripes). THE PLAYER
POCKETING HIS GROUP FIRST AND THEN LEGALLY POCKETING THE 8-BALL WINS THE GAME.
2. CALL SHOT.
In Call Shot, obvious balls and pockets do not have to be indicated. It is the opponent's right to ask which ball and pocket
if he is unsure of the shot. Bank shots and combination shots are not considered obvious, and care should be taken in
calling both the object ball and the intended pocket. When calling the shot, it is NEVER necessary to indicate details such
as the number of cushions, banks, kisses, caroms, etc. Any balls pocketed on a foul remain pocketed, regardless of
whether they belong to the shooter or the opponent.
The opening break is not a "called shot." Any player performing a break shot in 8-Ball may continue to shoot his next
shot so long as he has legally pocketed any object ball on the break.
3. RACKING THE BALLS.
The balls are racked in a triangle at the foot of the table with the 8-ball in the center of the triangle, the first ball of the
rack on the footspot, a stripe ball in one corner of the rack and a solid ball in the other corner.
4. ALTERNATING BREAK.
Winner of the lag has the option to break. During individual competition, players will alternate breaking on each
subsequent game.
5. JUMP AND MASSE SHOT FOUL.
While "cue ball fouls only" is the rule of play when a match is not presided over by a referee, a player should be aware
that it will be considered a cue ball foul if during an attempt to jump, curve or masse the cue ball over or around an
impeding numbered ball that is not a legal object ball, the impeding ball moves (regardless of whether it was moved by a
hand, cue stick follow-through or bridge).
6. LEGAL BREAK SHOT.
(Defined) To execute a legal break, the breaker (with the cue ball behind the headstring) must either (1) pocket a ball, or
(2) drive at least four numbered balls to the rail. If he fails to make a legal break, it is a foul, and the incoming player has
the option of (1) accepting the table in position and shooting, or (2) having the balls reracked and having the option of
shooting the opening break himself or allowing the offending player to rebreak.
7. SCRATCH ON A LEGAL BREAK.
If a player scratches on a legal break shot, (1) all balls pocketed remain pocketed (exception, the 8-ball: see rule 9
), (2) it
is a foul, (3) the table is open. PLEASE NOTE: Incoming player has cue ball in hand behind the head string and may not
shoot an object ball that is behind the head string, unless he first shoots the cue ball past the headstring and causes the
cue ball to come back behind the headstring and hit the object ball.
8. OBJECT BALLS JUMPED OFF THE TABLE ON THE BREAK.
If a player jumps an object ball off the table on the break shot, it is a foul and the incoming player has the option of (1)
accepting the table in position and shooting, or (2) taking cue ball in hand behind the head string and shooting.