T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
4 Introduction Introduction 5
INTRODUCTION
As part of an ongoing effort to promote enthusiasm and enjoyment in hockey, USA Hockey has prepared
a Practice Plan Manual for 14 & Under (Bantam), 16 & Under (Midget), and 18 & Under (Midget).
The objective of this manual is to provide coaches with the resources to create a positive and healthy
environment for players to learn. The emphasis is to develop a non-competitive environment for the younger
age levels, that stresses the fun of playing and the learning of basic skills.
This manual provides the coach with the knowledge to develop successful practice sessions. The drills
have been developed to stress the youngster’s individual improvement. The fundamental skills of skating,
puck control, passing, shooting and checking are presented in a progressive manner.
It is important that coaches prepare and organize their session prior to going on the ice. The better
thought out a practice, the more successful it will be. Coaches are encouraged to use their own imagination
to create drills.
The overall emphasis at the 14 & Under (Bantam), 16 & Under (Midget), and 18 & Under (Midget) levels
is fun, enjoyment, and a maximum amount of active participation for each player.
OBJECTIVES
❖ Provide a healthy atmosphere for fun and development
❖ Increased competition designed to expand existing skills
❖ Development of communication at the player’s level of learning
❖ Stress the importance of modern American hockey – fast, combined action of individuals and
groups (Flow Concepts)
❖ Stress the importance of the educational development of the individual as a whole – socially,
physically and mentally
❖ Enjoyable and rewarding experiences in ice hockey that will encourage continued participation
PHILOSOPHY
Enjoyment and recreational benefits are the major focus of new guidelines for youth hockey issued by
the USA Hockey’s Board of Directors. USA Hockey-registered teams play in the classifications of 8-and
Under (Mite), 10 & Under (Squirt), 12 & Under (Pee Wee), 14 & Under (Bantam), 16 & Under (Midget),
and 18 & Under (Midget), prompting the Youth Council of USA Hockey to emphasize the educational and
recreational values of ice hockey.
USA Hockey’s recommended guidelines for youth hockey encourage a non-competitive environment in
which children and youth can learn the basic skills without the distractions that are often associated with an
over-emphasis on winning. Mastery of the fundamental skills and the fun of playing are essential to the
development of a lifelong interest in hockey. Programs must be conducted to accommodate the number of
new players and to reduce the number who become disenchanted and drop out.
These voluntary guidelines are directed at youth programs, but hey must be implemented by adults.
Coaches, parents, administrators, and rink operators must all do their part to ensure that the USA Hockey
philosophy and the following guidelines are upheld.
THE COACH
Your impression upon these youngsters is profound. How they relate to the game of hockey depends
upon you. Your role is vital and heavy with responsibility.
The Coach…
• Their actions and attitudes help shape the player’s views
• At times, plays a more important role than the child’s parents
• Is a teacher
• Is a leader
Coach’s Code of Conduct:
•
Hockey is fun
• Honest representation; skills should decide final outcome of games
• Opponents are to be respected and complimented
• Rules and regulations are to be viewed as mutual agreement in spirit and trust
• Officials are to be viewed as honest arbitrators
• Winning is a consideration, but not the only one, nor the most important one
• Set a good example of behavior
• Hockey is fun for all to enjoy
Teach Players to:
• Play for the love of the game
• Respect their opponent
• Work for the good of the team
• Accept the official’s decisions and respect their judgment
• Play within the rules of the game
• Be generous in victory and graceful in defeat
• Always conduct yourself with honor and pride
• To play the game is great, to win the game is greater, to LOVE the game is the greatest
RECOMMENDED PROGRAMS
At this level, the diversity of the individual’s desire and abilities will result in a player participating in
either the recreational or developmental program.
Recreational
• 2/1 or ideally 3/1 Ratio Practice/Game
• Practice one hour
• No. of Games = 35 games maximum for 14 & Under (Bantam), 16 & Under (Midget), and
18 & Under (Midget)
Developmental
• 2/1 or ideally 3/1 Ratio Practice/Game
• Practice 1 to 1 1/2 hours
• No. of Games = 40 games maximum for 14 & Under (Bantam)
• 45 games maximum for 16 & Under (Midget) and 18 & Under (Midget)
• An increase in the amount of stop time may lead to more playing time and may result in a reduction
of games and travel
PROGRAM SPECIFICS
On-Ice
• April - May Rest
• June - July Develop speed and agility – off-season
• August - September Hockey skills – preseason
• October - March Hockey-active season
Off-Ice
• Flexibility
• Agility exercises
• Skills off-ice