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Name:
Lesson Plan Title: Lesson Plan #1 – Should Class Participation Count?
Grade Level: 4
th
Grade
School Site: Frank J. Lamping Elementary School
1. Standards/Objectives
Specific common core standards
o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.4.2b
! Use commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and
quotations from a text.
o Student-Friendly Knowledge Target
! “I can use quotations marks to designate quoted material from a
text or source.”
Measurable objective(s)
o (A) Fourth grade students (B) will be able to use quotations marks to
designate quoted material from a given source, (D) quoting three pieces of
evidence with 90% accuracy, (C) provided that they have prior knowledge
of direct quotations and a basic knowledge in the use of quotation marks
and evidence-based terms.
Prerequisite learning and/or key concepts
o In order to succeed in this lesson, it is essential for students to have prior
knowledge of direct quotations and a basic knowledge in the use of
quotations marks.
o Concepts that students should be familiar with prior to this lesson are:
quotes, quotation marks, quoted material, dialogue, direct speech, direct
quotations, statement, thought, persuasive, conclusion, evidence, and
evidence-based terms.
2. Materials and/or Technology Resources
Description, quantity
o Scholastic News (35 copies – one per student)
! Week of March 3, 2014
! Edition 4
! Vol. 76, No. 16
! ISSN 0736-0592
o “Opinion Writing: Use a STEP Approach!” Worksheet (35 copies –
one per student)
o “Direct Quotations” SMART Board Lesson
! Source: http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=0789aa29-
dfcb-4255-86c3-f2f87eabc776
o SMART Board
Distribution strategy
o Classroom jobs are assigned by the mentor teacher each Monday. The
designated teacher’s assistants will help to distribute a copy of the
Scholastic News and an Opinion Writing worksheet to each student.
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Collection strategy
o To collect all of the necessary materials, I will have the students turn their
Opinion Writing worksheet into the basket at the front of the classroom.
3. Procedures (Content Area Specific)
Quiet signal
o I will use the school-wide “Give Me Five” quiet signal, which means the
following:
! Eyes on speaker
! Sitting still
! Listening
! Hands free
! Voices quiet
Motivation/engagement
o “Boys and girls, I know that you all have been learning about how to use
quotation marks to show dialogue and direct speech. I’m so excited to
teach you all today about how to use quotation marks when pulling
information directly from magazines, books, and other things that we love
to read. You will also get the chance to write and share your opinion on a
debate topic from the Scholastic News with me and your classmates!”
Teaching strategies/questions
o Lemov
! Without Apology
I will make this lesson fun and exciting for the students. If
they can see my enthusiasm and excitement about the topic,
they are more likely to mirror that enthusiasm and
excitement. I will also help my students to see why learning
this material is important and how it will be useful to them in
the future beyond today’s lesson.
o Kagan
! Turn to Your Partner
This will be one of the strategies used during formative
assessment.
After teaching the lesson and working through an example
with the students, I will allow students to first think and work
independently on their worksheet. During this time, students
will decide which side of the argument they are on and use
evidence from the Scholastic News to support their thoughts
and arguments. Then, students will share what they have
written with their face partner. Lastly, I will call on several
random pairs of students to share their work with the class.
! Minute Fingers
I will use the Minute Fingers strategy to get a general idea of
how much more time students need to complete their work.
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o Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
! DOK 1
The “Direct Quotations” SMART Board Lesson will be used
as a review that will lead into today’s lesson. The questions
that I will ask the students during this lesson will require
them to recall prior knowledge/information. Some examples
of DOK 1 questions that I could ask are:
o “What is direct speech or a direct quotation?”
o “How would you use quotation marks, periods, and
commas in direct quotations?”
! DOK 3
The Opinion Writing assignment requires students to support
their thoughts using evidence from the Scholastic News. To
encourage students to form well-developed thoughts, I can
ask the following:
o “Can you elaborate on the reasons why you think
class participation should/should not count towards a
student’s grade?”
! DOK 4
The students will have to use the information given in the
Scholastic News as evidence for their writing assignment. I
can ask the following:
o “What information can you gather to support your idea
about why you believe that class participation
should/should not count towards a student’s grade?”
o Additional strategies
! I Do, You Do, We Do
School-wide teaching strategy used at Lamping ES
“I Do”
o First, I will model a statement, thought, and evidence
for the Opinion Writing worksheet on the board.
“We Do”
o Second, the students will pick a stance and write their
own statement, thought, and evidence and share
what they have written with their face partner.
“You Do”
o Lastly, the students will work independently.
Accommodations, modifications, and differentiations for diverse learners
! I am in an inclusive classroom with accommodations, modifications,
and differentiations in place for several of the students. Preferential
seating and repeated directions will be important for this lesson.
There are also some students that may require a bit of extra time
and some re-teaching in order to complete the assignment. The
use of masks/colored overlays for the worksheet will also be
necessary for a couple of the students in the class who have
dyslexia and/or vision impairments.
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Closure
o Three W’s closure strategy
! To end the lesson, I will use the “Three W’s” closure strategy. In
this strategy, students and I will discuss the following:
What did we learn today?
So what? (Relevancy, importance, and usefulness)
Now what? (How does this fit into what we are learning?
Does it affect our thinking? Can we predict where we are
going?)
Extension
o This lesson did not have a specific extension activity.
o Some possible ideas for extension activities are:
! Have students compose a paragraph using the elements of the
Opinion Writing worksheet.
! Have students write 1 – 3 paragraphs about a specific topic that
they will research. In these paragraphs, they would need to use
quotation marks to designate the information pulled from the
sources that they use. This activity would allow them to further
demonstrate their understanding of today’s lesson.
4. Student Assessment/Evaluation (Formative and/or Summative)
Formative assessment of learning
o I will use the following formative assessment strategies:
! Hand Signals
Before I allow the students to start working on their Opinion
Writing, I will ask them to give me the following signals to
indicate their understanding of the lesson:
o Thumbs up = I understand
o Thumbs down = I do not yet understand
o So-so hand gesture = I’m not completely sure
! Turn to Your Partner
See Teaching Strategies section of this lesson plan for
description/explanation of how this formative assessment
strategy will be used.
! Observation
As the students are working, I will be walking around the
classroom and observing as a way to check for learning. I
will also be taking note of who may need additional help or
re-teaching.
Summative assessment of learning based upon objectives
o This lesson did not have a summative assessment.
5. Post Lesson Assessment and Reflection
Report the results (data) from application of assessments
o As stated previously, this is an inclusion class with a high number of
students with IEPs and 504 plans. With that being said, some students
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performed much better than others. Overall, the students performed quite
well, and the majority of the students were able to achieve the objectives.
Students’ strength was incorporating evidence-based terms properly in
quoting material from the given text (Scholastic News). Students’
weakness was the proper placement of commas and punctuation marks in
the quotations.
Reflection on strengths, concerns, and insights
o Strengths
! The SMART Board review lesson on direct quotations went very
well. The students just loved being able to come up to use the
SMART Board to do examples for the class. They were most
engaged when they were able to participate, so I would like to use
the SMART Board again in a future lesson or find other ways to
allow students to have more involvement in the lesson.
o Concerns
! My lesson took much longer than my mentor teacher and I were
expecting. The entire lesson (including the time that it took for the
students to work on the worksheet) took approximately one hour,
so the pacing of my lessons will need some improvement. To
improve my pacing for future lessons, I will try to plan and allot time
for each activity more specifically and efficiently. I will also work on
having smoother transitions that will allow me to move from one
thing to the next more quickly.
o Insights
! As I prepared and delivered this lesson, I realized how important it
is for me as a teacher to brush up on and really be familiar with the
material that I am teaching. I also realized that I need to be more
confident in myself and in my abilities to teach because the
students will be able to pick up on any uncertainty or nervousness.
I have also learned a great deal about students as learners. This
lesson has really proven to me that students truly do learn in
different ways and at different paces. As I walked around the room
to observe and assess students, I was able to see the various
levels of student understanding. It amazed me to see how
differently some students responded to the same lesson given to
the entire class.
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Analysis of Student Work (ASW)
1. S.P. is a fourth-grade student and one of the lowest-performing students in all
subject areas (English language arts, math, social studies, etc.) in her class.
S.P. often falls behind as she is easily and frequently distracted and off-task in
class. S.P.’s parents can speak Spanish fluently, but they do not speak Spanish
with their children, so English is S.P.’s first and primary language. S.P.’s parents
were just recently divorced, and her father holds a job that requires him to be
away for long periods of time. S.P. has also been experiencing anger and
violence issues at home that she will be seeing a counselor for. S.P. is not
currently eligible for an IEP or 504 plan, but her past and current teachers have
felt that she is in need of one. I believe that S.P. may not be achieving in all
subject areas due to her problems at home, a lack of parental involvement in her
education, and a lack of personal interest/motivation. Based on my experiences
with S.P., I agree with her teachers that she may be able to benefit from some
kind of individualized plan or formal classroom accommodation plan.
2. Generally speaking, fourth-grade students are expected to meet certain English
Language Arts standards that cover reading, writing, speaking and listening, and
language. The standard in this lesson comes from the domain of language.
Within the domain of language, fourth-grade students are expected to learn
conventions of standard English, knowledge of language, and vocabulary
acquisition and use. In the specific case of this lesson, fourth-grade students are
expected to learn how to “demonstrate command of the conventions of standard
English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing”, which includes
knowing to use commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and
quotations taken from a text or source. This particular group consists of students
at a variety of learning and achievement levels, and while these things are taken
into consideration, all are held to high academic standards and are expected to
achieve to the best of their abilities.
3. Initially, S.P. did not seem to grasp the concept of the lesson. I looked over her
worksheet and her evidence was not written in the format that I had provided and
modeled for the class during the lesson. After a one-on-one re-teaching with
S.P., she was able to understand how to use the correct format in her writing, but
quickly became off-task. S.P. did not finish the worksheet and chose to doodle
and draw pictures on the worksheet instead. I feel that S.P. is very easily
distracted and needs constant individualized assistance to keep her focused on
the task at hand.
4. Initial teaching strategies used for the lesson taught to the entire class were:
Lemov
o Without Apology
! I will make this lesson fun and exciting for the students. If
they can see my enthusiasm and excitement about the topic,
they are more likely to mirror that enthusiasm and
excitement. I will also help my students to see why learning
this material is important and how it will be useful to them in
the future beyond today’s lesson.
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Kagan
o Turn to Your Partner
! This will be one of the strategies used during formative
assessment.
! After teaching the lesson and working through an example
with the students, I will allow students to first think and work
independently on their worksheet. During this time, students
will decide which side of the argument they are on and use
evidence from the Scholastic News to support their thoughts
and arguments. Then, students will share what they have
written with their face partner. Lastly, I will call on several
random pairs of students to share their work with the class.
o Minute Fingers
! I will use the “Minute Fingers” strategy to get a general idea
of how much more time students need to complete their
work.
Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
o DOK 1
! “What is direct speech or a direct quotation?”
! “How would you use quotation marks, periods, and commas
in direct quotations?”
o DOK 3
! “Can you elaborate on the reasons why you think class
participation should/should not count towards a student’s
grade?”
o DOK 4
! “What information can you gather to support your idea about
why you believe that class participation should/should not
count towards a student’s grade?”
Additional strategies
o I Do, You Do, We Do
! “I Do”
First, I will model a statement, thought, and evidence
for the Opinion Writing worksheet on the board.
! “We Do”
Second, the students will pick a stance and write their
own statement, thought, and evidence and share
what they have written with their face partner.
! “You Do”
Lastly, the students will work independently.
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5. Three new teaching strategies that I could possibly use to re-teach this lesson to
S.P. are:
Lemov
o Stretch It
! The sequence of learning does not end with a right answer;
reward right answers with follow-up questions that extend
knowledge and test for reliability.
Kagan
o Three-minute review
! Teachers stop any time during a lecture or discussion and
give teams three minutes to review what has been said, ask
clarifying questions, or answer questions.
o 3-2-1
! This is an exit slip strategy that provides a quick “dipstick” of
students’ learning. Students are instructed to use a piece of
paper or index card to record the following:
Three things that are clearer to them regarding the
day’s topic or concept.
Two connections they are making to the new concept
and their prior knowledge or experience.
One question/piece that needs further clarification.
! The teacher collects the slips as students leave the room
and uses the information to inform the next day’s lesson
and/or to differentiate instruction for students.
6. The strategy that I selected to re-teach this lesson to S.P. was Stretch It.
7. S.P. was the student that I had initially chosen as my ASW student. Due to
S.P.’s performance in this lesson, an alternate ASW student was not needed.
8.
a. I selected Stretch It as my re-teaching strategy, because after briefly talking
with S.P. as I came around and observed her work, I felt that it was the most
appropriate strategy to use, especially in this kind of lesson. My mentor
teacher often has me pulling students and providing small group instruction,
and S.P. has been often been one of those students. As I have worked with
S.P., I have learned that she usually does have a general understanding of
concepts being taught, but gains a better understanding and becomes more
motivated if you sit and talk with her individually about the task at hand.
There have been times in the past when I have re-stated a question or asked
her follow-up questions, and all of a sudden she understands the concept. I
felt that Stretch It was the best way to help S.P. gain the clarity she needed to
make the necessary connections for this lesson.
b. As I was re-teaching the lesson to S.P., I felt it was best for me to ask her
how and why she wrote what she initially did so that I could determine where
her confusion was. Then, I modeled an additional example for S.P. and then
had her explain to me why I did what I did. Afterwards, I asked S.P. how she
would write and format her own evidence from the text using commas and
quotation marks and had her show me by writing it out on her paper. Lastly, I
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asked S.P. to again explain why she did what she did. S.P. was able to
answer all of my questions and follow-up questions and explain to me exactly
how and why you would use commas and quotation marks when marking
direct speech or quotations from a text. I believe that the best test of whether
or not you truly understand something is trying to teach or explain it to
someone else. I may have been the one doing the re-teaching, but Stretch It
allowed me to give S.P. the opportunity to pretend to be the teacher and
demonstrate her understanding by explaining the concept to me. Although
S.P. was able to grasp the concept of the lesson, she quickly lost interest.
She did not finish the remainder of the assignment and choose to doodle on
her worksheet instead.
9.
a. I will definitely use the ASW process in my future classroom as a means to
inform and differentiate instruction. Through this process, I was able to learn
so much about a student and come to the realization that there are so many
things that could affect a student’s performance in the classroom. Getting to
know S.P. and her background has helped me to gain a better understanding
of what she needs to help her succeed academically. I truly believe that this
process will help me get to know my future students and their specific needs
better so that I can help them to achieve their full potential.
b. I think that the process of “teaching, check, re-teach, re-check” is so very
important to student achievement. A student who may fully understand
something in one setting may not understand it in another setting. The same
goes for students who may not understand something in one setting but do
understand it in another setting. Also important to add is that this process
helps teachers get to the root of why a student may not be achieving. We
cannot simply assume that a student has or has not mastered and fully
achieved something after teaching and checking just once. Like most things,
complete mastery takes practice. Re-teaching and re-checking are vital in
ensuring that a student fully understands something and can apply this
learning in a variety of different situations or in a variety of different ways.
! !
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Name:
Lesson Plan Title: Lesson Plan #2 – Changing Metric Units
Grade Level: 4
th
Grade
School Site: Frank J. Lamping Elementary School
6. Standards/Objectives
Specific common core standards
o CCSS.Math.Content.4.MD.A.1
! Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of
units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a
single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger
unit in terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement equivalents in
a two-column table.
o Student-Friendly Knowledge Target
! “I know equivalent units within a system of measurement.”
Measurable objective(s)
o (A) Fourth grade students (B) will be able to convert between metric units
(D) with 90% accuracy, (C) provided that they have prior knowledge of
metric units and the mathematical operations of multiplication and division.
Prerequisite learning and/or key concepts
o In order to succeed in this lesson, it is essential for students to know how
to multiply and divide numbers. It is also essential for students to have
already learned about the metric system prior to this lesson. Having prior
knowledge of the metric system and its units of measurement will help
students to better understand the process of conversion within the metric
system.
o Concepts that students should be familiar with prior to this lesson are:
metric system, metric units, meter (m), kilometer (km), centimeter (cm),
millimeter (mm), decimeter (dm), liter (L), milliliter (mL), gram (g), kilogram
(kg), milligram (mg), conversion, multiplication, and division.
7. Materials and/or Technology Resources
Description, quantity
o Mathematics Journals (35 journals – one per student)
o Whiteboards (35 whiteboards – one per student)
o Dry-Erase Markers (35 markers – one per student)
o EnVision Math Books (35 books – one per student)
! Grade 4
! Lesson 16-8
! Pages 380 – 381
o EnVision Math: Teacher’s Edition (1 book)
! Grade 4
! Topic 16
! Lesson 16- 8
! Pages 380A – 381
o SMART Board
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Distribution strategy
o Students will already have the necessary materials in their desks, so no
distribution will be necessary.
o Each student was given a math book and math journal at the beginning of
the school year. In these journals, students take notes daily and complete
independent work. These items are to be kept in their desks, and the
journals are periodically graded.
Collection strategy
o The math books and math journals are to be kept in the students’ desks,
so no collection strategy is necessary.
o Students will come up to me to have the work in their journals checked
and graded. These journals are then kept in their desks so that they can
reference it and study the material for upcoming quizzes and tests.
8. Procedures (Content Area Specific)
Quiet signal
o I will use the school-wide “Give Me Five” quiet signal, which means the
following:
! Eyes on speaker
! Sitting still
! Listening
! Hands free
! Voices quiet
Motivation/engagement
o “Boys and girls, I know that you all have been learning about the metric
system and metric units. I’m so excited to teach you all today about how
to use multiplication and division to convert between those metric units!
Who can tell me some of the names of the metric units that we have
learned about?”
Teaching strategies/questions
o Lemov
! No Opt Out
A sequence that begins with a student unable to answer a
question should end with the student answering that
question as often as possible.
In this class, there are a few students who I think would
greatly benefit from this strategy. These students may know
the answer or know how to do something but may not be
willing to answer or participate and need that extra “push”.
They may also not know the answer and say “I don’t know”
to get out of having to participate or put forth any effort. This
strategy can help students to realize that they are all
expected to participate and try their best. All students
should be held to high academic standards and
expectations.
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If students are unable or unwilling to answer questions, I can
use this strategy in a few different ways:
o I can give the student the answer and have them
repeat it. Although this may seem simple, it will help
the student to realize that I am not going to just let
them not participate.
o I can have another student provide the answer and
have the original student repeat the answer.
o I can provide the student with cues that they can use
to get to the answer.
o I can have another student provide cues that the
original student can use to get to the answer.
o Kagan
! Whiteboards
This will be one of the strategies used during formative
assessment.
Each student has an individual whiteboard and a marker in
their desks. I have selected problems 1 – 4 under the
Guided Practice section on page 381 of the EnVision Math
book for students to do on their whiteboards. I will ask the
students to do each problem individually and then hold their
whiteboards up as a class for me to see. This will allow me
to quickly assess student understanding and determine who
may need help or re-teaching.
o Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
! DOK 1
During this lesson, students will be required to recall prior
knowledge/information. Some examples of questions that I
could ask are:
o “What are some names of metric units that we have
learned?”
o “What are some things that we could measure using
metric units?”
o “What operation would you use to change larger units
to smaller units?”
o “What operation would you use to change smaller
units to larger units?”
! DOK 2
This lesson will require students to apply previous
knowledge and skills. Some examples of questions that I
could ask are:
o “Can you explain why we would multiply/divide to
change larger/smaller units to smaller/larger units?”
o “How would you compare the wingspan of the large
monarch butterfly to the wingspan of the small
monarch butterfly?”
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o “How are these units of measurement alike or
different from each other?”
o Additional strategies
! I Do, You Do, We Do
School-wide teaching strategy used at Lamping ES
“I Do”
o First, I will model an example of a conversion
between metric units for the students.
“We Do”
o Second, the students and I will work together to solve
the problems provided in the EnVision Math lesson
video.
o Also, the students are expected to work on their own
on the whiteboard problems, but after the whiteboards
are held up and checked, we will work through these
problems together as well.
“You Do”
o Lastly, the students will work independently on the
assigned textbook problems.
o I have selected problems 5 – 23 (odd) under the
Independent Practice section on page 381 for
students to work on independently.
Accommodations, modifications, and differentiations for diverse learners
! I am in an inclusive classroom with accommodations, modifications,
and differentiations in place for several of the students.
Preferential seating and repeated directions will be important
for this lesson.
There are some students that may require a bit of extra time
and some re-teaching in order to complete the assignment.
There is also a student with dyslexia/vision impairments that
may need assistance with reading text within the lesson or
assignment.
Closure
o Be The Teacher Closure Strategy
! To end the lesson, I will use the “Be the Teacher” closure strategy.
In this strategy, select students will present three key
concepts/ideas that they think everyone should have learned
through this lesson.
Students will also be asked to explain the importance of the
material learned in this lesson and give examples of how
they may be able to use this information in future/real-life
situations.
Extension
o This lesson did not have a specific extension activity.
o Some possible ideas for extension activities are:
! Metric Conversions in the Classroom/Community
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Have students take the metric unit measurements of objects
found in the classroom, around the school, at home, or in
their community and convert those measurements from one
metric unit to another.
! Metric Unit Conversion Bingo
This would be very much like traditional bingo. Students will
be given pre-made, unique bingo cards. The teacher will
ask the questions and, if the student has that answer on their
cards (and it is the correct answer), they can mark that
square on their card. Like traditional bingo, students who
make a line horizontally, vertically, or diagonally get a
“Bingo”.
An example scenario:
o The teacher would call out “5 m = ____ mm”
o The students would need to figure out the answer to
the problem and, if the answer is on their bingo card,
mark the square.
9. Student Assessment/Evaluation (Formative and/or Summative)
Formative assessment of learning
o I will use the following formative assessment strategies:
! Whiteboards
See Teaching Strategies section of this lesson plan for
description/explanation of how this formative assessment
strategy will be used.
! Observation
As the students are working, I will be walking around the
classroom and observing as a way to check for learning. I
will also be taking note of who may need additional help or
re-teaching.
Summative assessment of learning based upon objectives
o This lesson did not include a summative assessment.
10. Post Lesson Assessment and Reflection
Report the results (data) from application of assessments
o Overall, the class performed very well and achieved the objectives.
Almost every student got the correct answers to the problems during the
whiteboards portion of the lesson. When students were finished with their
independent practice problems from their math textbooks, I had them
come up to me so I could check their answers. I was very pleased to see
that many students missed only one or two problems, and some even
received perfect scores.
Reflection on strengths, concerns, and insights
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o Strengths
! The Whiteboards teaching strategy went very well -- truly a hit with
the students. They were so eager and excited to use the
whiteboards and show me that they were able to do the problems.
This strategy was great for both myself and the students, because
the students enjoyed the opportunity to use their whiteboards, and I
was able to quickly assess student understanding.
o Concerns
! The students have to watch the EnVision Math lesson videos every
day during math time, and I could tell that they were a little bored
during this portion of the lesson. If I could go back and
change/improve anything in this lesson, I would either pull
additional resources to supplement the video lesson or get rid of
the video lesson altogether and make my own lesson. When I was
planning this lesson, I thought that it would be best to play it safe
and stick to what the students were used to. Now that I am looking
back and reflecting upon the lesson, I think that I should have
stepped out of my comfort zone to make the lesson a little more
exciting for them. Regardless, the lesson went well overall and I
will definitely use this as a learning experience for future lessons.
o Insights
! This lesson taught me a great deal about myself as a teacher and
about students as learners. First and foremost, I have realized that
I am a bit too quick to judge students and make assumptions about
their abilities. I went into this lesson thinking that I knew exactly
who was going to achieve and who was going to struggle based on
the results from my first lesson. As my lesson progressed, I noticed
that some of the students that I expected to struggle were actually
the ones who understood the lesson the most. I was so very
surprised and pleased to see that one student in particular (who
typically struggles in most subject areas) excelled during the
lesson. He was really grasping the material and even volunteered
to do every single example. As I reflect upon this lesson, I realize
that I cannot simply assume that a student who struggles in one
subject area will also struggle in every other subject area. I wrongly
assumed that the students who struggled with my first English
language arts lesson were also going to struggle with this math
lesson. Every student is an individual with different strengths,
weaknesses, skills, and abilities that come into play in different
areas. For example, a student may struggle in math but excel in
English language arts. Although this should all be common sense,
I think that I sometimes get so caught up in learning how to be a
teacher and deliver a lesson that I forget to think about students as
people.
Analysis of Student Work (ASW)
16
10. S.P. is a fourth-grade student and one of the lowest-performing students in all
subject areas (English language arts, math, social studies, etc.) in her class.
S.P. often falls behind as she is easily and frequently distracted and off-task in
class. S.P.’s parents can speak Spanish fluently, but they do not speak Spanish
with their children, so English is S.P.’s first and primary language. S.P.’s parents
were just recently divorced, and her father holds a job that requires him to be
away for long periods of time. S.P. has also been experiencing anger and
violence issues at home that she will be seeing a counselor for. S.P. is not
currently eligible for an IEP or 504 plan, but her past and current teachers have
felt that she is in need of one. I believe that S.P. may not be achieving in all
subject areas due to her problems at home, a lack of parental involvement in her
education, and a lack of personal interest/motivation. Based on my experiences
with S.P., I agree with her teachers that she may be able to benefit from some
kind of individualized plan or formal classroom accommodation plan.
11. Generally speaking, fourth-grade students are expected to meet certain
mathematics standards that cover operations and algebraic thinking, number and
operations in base ten, number and operations involving fractions, measurement
and data, and geometry. The standard in this lesson comes from the domain of
measurement and data. Within the domain of measurement and data, fourth-
grade students are expected to learn how to solve problems involving
measurement and conversion of measurements, represent and interpret data,
geometric measurement, concepts of angle, and how to measure angles. In the
specific case of this lesson, fourth-grade students are expected to “know relative
sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg,
g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express
measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit”, which is what was
covered in this lesson.!!This particular group consists of students at a variety of
learning and achievement levels, and while these things are taken into
consideration, all are held to high academic standards and are expected to
achieve to the best of their abilities.
12. S.P. did not perform very well during this lesson. Even after re-teaching, she
responded correctly to only 3 of the 10 assigned math problems. S.P. was
unable to stay focused during the lesson, and it took some time for her to get
started on the assignment, but her focus slightly improved when I worked one-
on-one with her to re-teach. As I worked with S.P., she struggled with
multiplication and division and had difficulty understanding and remembering
when to multiply or divide when moving from larger units to smaller units or
smaller units to larger units.
13. Initial teaching strategies used for the lesson taught to the entire class were:
Lemov
o No Opt Out
! A sequence that begins with a student unable to answer a
question should end with the student answering that
question as often as possible.
! In this class, there are a few students who I think would
greatly benefit from this strategy. These students may know
17
the answer or know how to do something but may not be
willing to answer or participate and need that extra “push”.
They may also not know the answer and say “I don’t know”
to get out of having to participate or put forth any effort. This
strategy can help students to realize that they are all
expected to participate and try their best. All students
should be held to high academic standards and
expectations.
! If students are unable or unwilling to answer questions, I can
use this strategy in a few different ways:
I can give the student the answer and have them
repeat it. Although this may seem simple, it will help
the student to realize that I am not going to just let
them not participate.
I can have another student provide the answer and
have the original student repeat the answer.
I can provide the student with cues that they can use
to get to the answer.
I can have another student provide cues that the
original student can use to get to the answer.
Kagan
o Whiteboards
! This will be one of the strategies used during formative
assessment.
! Each student has an individual whiteboard and a marker in
their desks. I have selected problems 1 – 4 under the
Guided Practice section on page 381 of the EnVision Math
book for students to do on their whiteboards. I will ask the
students to do each problem individually and then hold their
whiteboards up as a class for me to see. This will allow me
to quickly assess student understanding and determine who
may need help or re-teaching.
Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
o DOK 1
! During this lesson, students will be required to recall prior
knowledge/information. Some examples of questions that I
could ask are:
“What are some names of metric units that we have
learned?”
“What are some things that we could measure using
metric units?”
“What operation would you use to change larger units
to smaller units?”
“What operation would you use to change smaller
units to larger units?”
o DOK 2
18
! This lesson will require students to apply previous
knowledge and skills. Some examples of questions that I
could ask are:
“Can you explain why we would multiply/divide to
change larger/smaller units to smaller/larger units?”
“How would you compare the wingspan of the large
monarch butterfly to the wingspan of the small
monarch butterfly?”
“How are these units of measurement alike or
different from each other?”
Additional strategies
o I Do, You Do, We Do
! School-wide teaching strategy used at Lamping ES
! “I Do”
First, I will model an example of a conversion
between metric units for the students.
! “We Do”
Second, the students and I will work together to solve
the problems provided in the EnVision Math lesson
video.
Also, the students are expected to work on their own
on the whiteboard problems, but after the whiteboards
are held up and checked, we will work through these
problems together as well.
! “You Do”
Lastly, the students will work independently on the
assigned textbook problems.
I have selected problems 5 – 23 (odd) under the
Independent Practice section on page 381 for
students to work on independently.
14. Three new teaching strategies that I could possibly use to re-teach this lesson to
S.P. are:
Lemov
o Right Is Right
! Set and defend a high standard of correctness in your
classroom
Kagan
o Team Pair Solo
! Students do problems first as a team, then with a partner,
and finally on their own.
o Rally Coach
! Partners take turns, one solving a problem while the other
student coaches.
15. The strategy that I selected to re-teach this lesson to S.P. was Right Is Right.
16. S.P. was the student that I had initially chosen as my ASW student. Due to
S.P.’s performance in this lesson, an alternate ASW student was not needed.
19
17.
a. I selected Right Is Right as my re-teaching strategy. During my time with
S.P., I have noticed that she has the tendency to give half of an answer and
then expects someone else to finish it for her. I wanted to try this technique
with S.P. to break her of this habit and help her realize that it is important for
her to think on her own and form her own complete thoughts and responses.
While students should be praised for the efforts that they make on their way
to getting to the right answer, I believe in holding out for completely, fully, right
answers. I feel that it is important and beneficial for students like S.P. to
strengthen their problem solving skills by learning to eventually come to
complete solutions on their own without depending on someone else to finish
the job for them.
b. As I began to re-teach the lesson to S.P. and worked through examples with
her, she did exactly what I had initially expected her to do: I would present a
math problem to her, she would do half of the problem, and then she would
look up at me and wait for me to tell her what else she had to do or to give her
the right answer. Rather than do what she expected me to do, I said things
such as “I like what you’ve done so far. Can you get us the rest of the way
there?”. It only took her about two examples to realize that I was holding out
for the right answer and expecting her to use what we had gone over during
the lesson and re-teaching to work through the problem and give me the right
answer herself. She realized that I was not going to accept her half-efforts in
solving the problem. We continued to work through the assigned problems,
and while she did start putting much more forth effort to work through each
problem in their entirety, she was still not able to grasp the concept of the
lesson. As stated in #3 above, S.P. struggled with multiplication and division
and was unable to understand whether to use multiplication or division.
Although the Right Is Right technique was successful in helping S.P. put forth
more effort, her struggles hindered her performance and success in this
lesson.
18.
a. I will definitely use the ASW process in my future classroom as a means to
inform and differentiate instruction. Through this process, I was able to learn
so much about a student and come to the realization that there are so many
things that could affect a student’s performance in the classroom. Getting to
know S.P. and her background has helped me to gain a better understanding
of what she needs to help her succeed academically. I truly believe that this
process will help me get to know my future students and their specific needs
better so that I can help them to achieve their full potential.
b. I think that the process of “teaching, check, re-teach, re-check” is so very
important to student achievement. A student who may fully understand
something in one setting may not understand it in another setting. The same
goes for students who may not understand something in one setting but do
understand it in another setting. Also important to add is that this process
helps teachers get to the root of why a student may not be achieving. We
cannot simply assume that a student has or has not mastered and fully
20
achieved something after teaching and checking just once. Like most things,
complete mastery takes practice. Re-teaching and re-checking are vital in
ensuring that a student fully understands something and can apply this
learning in a variety of different situations or in a variety of different ways.
!
!
Name:
Lesson Plan Title: Lesson Plan #3 – The Gold Rush: Life in the Old West
Grade Level: 4
th
Grade
School Site: Frank J. Lamping Elementary School
11. Standards/Objectives
Specific common core standards
o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.1.b
! Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details.
o Student-Friendly Knowledge Target
! “I can provide facts and details to support reasons.”
Measurable objective(s)
o (A) Fourth grade students (B) will be able to incorporate evidence-based
terms to write a paragraph about whether or not they would have wanted
to be a prospector in one of the gold rushes, (D) quoting at least three
facts or details from the story, (C) provided that they have prior knowledge
of evidence-based terms, opinion writing, direct quotations, and how to
write a paragraph.
Prerequisite learning and/or key concepts
o In order to succeed in this lesson, it is essential for students to know how
to form and express opinions. It is also essential for students to know how
and when to incorporate evidence-based terms and direct quotations into
their writing.
o Concepts that students should be familiar with prior to this lesson are:
facts, details, point of view, reasons, opinion, support, evidence, evidence-
based terms, direct quotations, quotation marks, and justify.
12. Materials and/or Technology Resources
Description, quantity
o Harcourt Trophies Reading Books (36 books – one per student)
! Grade 4
! Lead the Way
! Theme 6
! Pages 614 – 633
o “The Gold Rush” Writing Worksheet (36 worksheets – one per student)
o “The Gold Rush” Writing Rubric (36 rubrics – one per student)
Distribution strategy
21
o Classroom jobs are assigned by the mentor teacher each Monday. The
designated teacher’s assistants will help to distribute the worksheets and
rubrics to each student.
o Each student already has a Trophies book that is kept in their desk, so
these will not need to be distributed or collected.
Collection strategy
o To collect all of the necessary materials, I will have the students turn their
worksheets into the basket at the front of the classroom.
13. Procedures (Content Area Specific)
Quiet signal
o I will use the school-wide “Give Me Five” quiet signal, which means the
following:
! Eyes on speaker
! Sitting still
! Listening
! Hands free
! Voices quiet
Motivation/engagement
o “Boys and girls, I am so excited to teach you all today about some of the
gold rushes that we had here in the United States! You will get to learn
about what life was like for a prospector in a gold rush. Then, you will get
the chance to tell me whether or not you would have wanted to be a
prospector in one of the gold rushes.”
Teaching strategies/questions
o Lemov
! Cold Call
In order to make engaged participation the expectation, call
on students regardless of whether they have raised their
hands.
I will be reviewing the steps and format of opinion writing,
evidence-based terms, and direct quotations, as well as
modeling an example of why I would or would not want to be
a prospector, supported by a fact or detail from the story
(using evidence-based terms) for the students.
I will be using the cold call technique during the review and
have the students tell me the steps and format of opinion
writing, how to use evidence-based terms, and how to
incorporate direct quotations into their writing since these are
things that they have already learned and used in previous
lessons and assignments. I believe that this will help to
refresh the students’ memories of these concepts and help
them to be more engaged in the lesson.
o Kagan
! Think-Write-Pair-Share
22
This is a variation of Think-Pair-Share and will be one of the
strategies that will be used during formative assessment.
After reading the story with their shoulder partner, students
will independently think about the information gained from
the story, form an opinion in relation to the given prompt, and
write about whether or not they would want to be a
prospector in a gold rush using facts and details from the
story. Then, students will share their writing with their same
shoulder partner. Afterwards, I will call on several random
pairs to share their writing pieces with the class.
! Minute Fingers
I will use the Minute Fingers strategy to get a general idea of
how much more time students need to complete their writing
assignment.
o Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
! DOK 1
During this lesson, I can ask students the following questions
to help them recall information from the story:
o “What is a gold rush?”
o “Who were the prospectors?”
o “When and in which state was the first gold rush in the
North American West?”
o “When did some of these gold rushes in the United
States happen?”
o “How would you describe the life of a prospector in a
gold rush?”
! DOK 2
This writing assignment requires students to apply previous
knowledge and skills. An example of a question that I could
ask is:
o “How would you apply what you have learned about
opinion writing and evidence-based terms to form an
opinion and write about whether or not you would
want to be a prospector in a gold rush?”
! DOK 3
Some questions that I could ask students to get the thinking
strategically about the information gained during this lesson
are:
o “Can you predict what happened after prospectors
traveled to California?”
o “Can you elaborate on the reason why you would or
would not want to be a prospector in a gold rush?”
o “What would have happened if the gold rush never
happened?”
! DOK 4
23
The writing assignment requires students to use information
in the story to provide reasons to support their opinion. An
example of a question that I could ask is:
o “What information can you gather to support your
opinion about whether or not you would want to be a
prospector in a gold rush?”
o Additional strategies
! I Do, You Do, We Do
School-wide teaching strategy used at Lamping ES
“I Do”
o First, I will model an example of a reason of why I
would or would not want to be a prospector,
supported by a fact or detail from the story (using
evidence-based terms) for the students.
“We Do”
o Second, the students and I will work together through
an example together.
o Also, the students are expected to work on their own
on the writing assignment, but they are to read the
story with their shoulder partner and later share their
writing with their shoulder partner. Several random
pairs will be called on to share their writing with the
class.
“You Do”
o Lastly, students will independently think, form an
opinion, and write about whether or not they would
want to be a prospector in a gold rush using facts and
details from the story.
Accommodations, modifications, and differentiations for diverse learners
! I am in an inclusive classroom with accommodations, modifications,
and differentiations in place for several of the students.
Preferential seating and repeated directions will be important
for this lesson.
There are some students that may require a bit of extra time
and some re-teaching in order to complete the assignment.
There is also a student with dyslexia/vision impairments that
may need to use masks/colored overlays on their reading
book and assignment and/or teacher assistance with reading
text within the lesson or assignment.
Closure
o Whip Around Closure Strategy
24
! Students quickly and verbally share one thing they learned in the
class today.
! I will ask for volunteers to share.
Extension
o This lesson did not have a specific extension activity.
o A possible extension activity would be to have a play in which the students
would act out life during the gold rush. The students would use
information from the story to play to show what life was like for
prospectors, boomtown business owners, and people living in those
boomtowns during the gold rushes.
14. Student Assessment/Evaluation (Formative and/or Summative)
Formative assessment of learning
o I will use the following formative assessment strategies:
! Think-Write-Pair-Share
See Teaching Strategies section of this lesson plan for
description/explanation of how this formative assessment
strategy will be used.
! Oral Questioning
I will use oral questioning to assess student understanding of
the story and writing assignment. Some questions that I
could ask are:
o “What is the genre of the story?”
o “What does the genre of the story tell us about what
we can expect to learn from the story?”
o “What is the main idea of the story?”
o “Give an example of a difficulty that a prospector may
have experienced in a gold rush.”
o “How would you compare your life to the life of a
prospector in a gold rush?”
! Observation
As the students are working, I will be walking around the
classroom and observing as a way to check for learning. I
will also be taking note of who may need additional help or
re-teaching.
Summative assessment of learning based upon objectives
o Rubric
! A rubric will be used to grade the writing assignments and assess
whether or not students have achieved the stated objectives.
! A copy of the rubric used is attached to this lesson plan.
15. Post Lesson Assessment and Reflection
Report the results (data) from application of assessments
o Overall, the class as a whole performed very well and achieved the
objectives. As I walked around the classroom, I was very pleased to see
the students making connections and incorporating what I had taught
them in a previous lesson about evidence-based terms and direct
25
quotations. Virtually every student in the classroom met my expectations,
and many even exceeded them.
Reflection on strengths, concerns, and insights
o Strengths
! Prior to this lesson, I preferred to have students read
independently. I was always worried that allowing them to read
with a partner would turn into more talking than actual working.
Much to my surprise, reading with a partner worked very well for
this lesson, and I definitely plan to do this in my future classroom.
As I was walking around the room, I noticed that students were
asking each other questions about the story to make sure that they
were paying attention and understanding what they were reading. I
was very happy to see them putting forth effort to understand and
make meaning of the story.
! The creation and use of a rubric for this lesson also went very well,
and I definitely plan to use rubrics in my future classroom. Having
a rubric and providing each student with a copy of the rubric really
helped the students to know what was expected of them. I even
saw some of the students referring back to the rubric as they were
writing to make sure that they were meeting my expectations.
o Concerns
! The only thing that I would change about this lesson would be to
allow the students to help me create the rubric. Although I did not
have the opportunity to do this with this specific class, it is
something that I will definitely keep in mind when creating rubrics
for my future students. I believe that allowing students to help
create a rubric helps to teach them about personal responsibility
and accountability. Since the students helped to create the rubric,
the criteria and expectations should come as no surprise to them.
They know what the expectations are ahead of time, so they will
know what quality of work is expected and can be held accountable
to meet those expectations.
o Insights
! Through this lesson, I have learned more than ever about myself as
a teacher and my students as learners. First, I have learned that I
need to trust students more. As I had stated in my reflection about
strengths above, I believed that allowing students to read with a
partner would lead to talking and fooling around rather than working
and learning. The students have clearly proved me wrong. Without
even having to tell them to do so, the students were asking each
other questions as they read. I must admit that I am ashamed that I
had not thought to tell them to do this myself! Regardless, this
experience has taught me that I need to trust my students more
and realize that they are much more involved and interested in
learning than I may think. Second, this lesson and my use of a
rubric has taught me a lot about how students respond to
26
expectations. Prior to this experience, I knew of the importance of
setting high expectations for students, but deep down, I sometimes
wondered if students would realistically be able to meet high
expectations. Part of me felt that the students would just give up
and not make any effort to do what I expected. My fourth-graders
have once again proved me wrong, and I am sad that I had ever
doubted them. They have shown me that if you set high
expectations for students, they can and will rise to meet them.
Never again will I doubt my students, because my belief in them will
help them to come to believe in themselves and their abilities.
Analysis of Student Work (ASW)
19. S.P. is a fourth-grade student and one of the lowest-performing students in all
subject areas (English language arts, math, social studies, etc.) in her class.
S.P. often falls behind as she is easily and frequently distracted and off-task in
class. S.P.’s parents can speak Spanish fluently, but they do not speak Spanish
with their children, so English is S.P.’s first and primary language. S.P.’s parents
were just recently divorced, and her father holds a job that requires him to be
away for long periods of time. S.P. has also been experiencing anger and
violence issues at home that she will be seeing a counselor for. S.P. is not
currently eligible for an IEP or 504 plan, but her past and current teachers have
felt that she is in need of one. I believe that S.P. may not be achieving in all
subject areas due to her problems at home, a lack of parental involvement in her
education, and a lack of personal interest/motivation. Based on my experiences
with S.P., I agree with her teachers that she may be able to benefit from some
kind of individualized plan or formal classroom accommodation plan.
20. Generally speaking, fourth-grade students are expected to meet certain English
Language Arts standards that cover reading, writing, speaking and listening, and
language. The standard in this lesson comes from the domain of writing. Within
the domain of writing, fourth-grade students are expected to learn text types and
purposes, production and distribution of writing, research to build and present
knowledge, and range of writing. In the specific case of this lesson, fourth-grade
students are expected to learn how to “write opinion pieces on topics or texts,
supporting a point of view with reasons and information”, which includes the
concept of using facts and details to support their reasons (the standard selected
for this lesson). This particular group consists of students at a variety of learning
and achievement levels, and while these things are taken into consideration, all
are held to high academic standards and are expected to achieve to the best of
their abilities.
21. Although S.P. did not completely achieve the objectives, I felt that it would be
important for me to recognize the fact that she had performed much better in this
lesson than my mentor teacher and I had expected. When asked to do a writing
assignment, S.P. typically does not end up writing more than a few short
sentences. One could imagine my surprise when I saw half a page filled with
writing within the first few minutes of walking around the classroom. After
reading through S.P.’s writing, I noticed that she did have many thoughts and
reasons and that she did attempt to incorporate some evidence-based terms, but
27
unfortunately her reasons were quite repetitive, as well as largely irrelevant to the
information presented in the story. She also did not incorporate the use of direct
quotations. Normally, I would attribute these problems to a lack of motivation or
interest on S.P.’s part, but that was not the case in this lesson. S.P. seemed to
be genuinely interested and determined to do well on her assignment. I feel that
it is possible that these problems may have occurred because she may not have
been able to fully comprehend the story and was therefore unable to properly use
the information in her writing. I also noticed that she continues to struggle with
knowing how to format direct quotations correctly on her own as she did during
my first lesson.
22. Initial teaching strategies used for the lesson taught to the entire class were:
Lemov
o Cold Call
! In order to make engaged participation the expectation, call
on students regardless of whether they have raised their
hands.
! I will be reviewing the steps and format of opinion writing,
evidence-based terms, and direct quotations, as well as
modeling an example of why I would or would not want to be
a prospector, supported by a fact or detail from the story
(using evidence-based terms) for the students.
! I will be using the cold call technique during the review and
have the students tell me the steps and format of opinion
writing, how to use evidence-based terms, and how to
incorporate direct quotations into their writing since these are
things that they have already learned and used in previous
lessons and assignments. I believe that this will help to
refresh the students’ memories of these concepts and help
them to be more engaged in the lesson.
Kagan
o Think-Write-Pair-Share
! This is a variation of Think-Pair-Share and will be one of the
strategies that will be used during formative assessment.
! After reading the story with their shoulder partner, students
will independently think about the information gained from
the story, form an opinion in relation to the given prompt, and
write about whether or not they would want to be a
prospector in a gold rush using facts and details from the
story. Then, students will share their writing with their same
shoulder partner. Afterwards, I will call on several random
pairs to share their writing pieces with the class.
o Minute Fingers
! I will use the Minute Fingers strategy to get a general idea of
how much more time students need to complete their writing
assignment.
Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
28
o DOK 1
! During this lesson, I can ask students the following questions
to help them recall information from the story:
“What is a gold rush?”
“Who were the prospectors?”
“When and in which state was the first gold rush in the
North American West?”
“When did some of these gold rushes in the United
States happen?”
“How would you describe the life of a prospector in a
gold rush?”
o DOK 2
! This writing assignment requires students to apply previous
knowledge and skills. An example of a question that I could
ask is:
“How would you apply what you have learned about
opinion writing and evidence-based terms to form an
opinion and write about whether or not you would
want to be a prospector in a gold rush?”
o DOK 3
! Some questions that I could ask students to get the thinking
strategically about the information gained during this lesson
are:
“Can you predict what happened after prospectors
traveled to California?”
“Can you elaborate on the reason why you would or
would not want to be a prospector in a gold rush?”
“What would have happened if the gold rush never
happened?”
o DOK 4
! The writing assignment requires students to use information
in the story to provide reasons to support their opinion. An
example of a question that I could ask is:
“What information can you gather to support your
opinion about whether or not you would want to be a
prospector in a gold rush?”
Additional strategies
o I Do, You Do, We Do
! School-wide teaching strategy used at Lamping ES
! “I Do”
First, I will model an example of a reason of why I
would or would not want to be a prospector,
supported by a fact or detail from the story (using
evidence-based terms) for the students.
! “We Do”
29
Second, the students and I will work together through
an example together.
Also, the students are expected to work on their own
on the writing assignment, but they are to read the
story with their shoulder partner and later share their
writing with their shoulder partner. Several random
pairs will be called on to share their writing with the
class.
! “You Do”
Lastly, students will independently think, form an
opinion, and write about whether or not they would
want to be a prospector in a gold rush using facts and
details from the story.
23. Three new teaching strategies that I could possibly use to re-teach this lesson to
S.P. are:
Lemov
o Format Matters
! It’s not just what students say that matters but how they
communicate it. To succeed, students must take their
knowledge and express it in the language of opportunity.
Kagan
o Talking Chips
! Allows all students to participate in the discussion while
listening to others.
! Students can share information with one another.
! Provides structured oral language development for students
to practice speaking.
o Role Playing and Simulations
! Students learn by mimicking, playing, and experimenting.
! Encourages students’ curiosity and motivation to learn.
! Role play simulation aims to revive the ease and joy of
experiential learning.
24. The strategy that I selected to re-teach this lesson to S.P. was Format Matters.
25. S.P. was the student that I had initially chosen as my ASW student. Due to
S.P.’s performance in this lesson, an alternate ASW student was not needed.
26.
a. Although I would have loved to use one of the Kagan strategies, there were
not enough students who did not achieve the objectives to form a group, so I
selected Format Matters. I feel that this turned out to be a wise decision,
because format was a big part of what S.P. was experiencing difficulty with,
specifically grammatical format and formatting of direct quotations. During
my time with S.P., I have noticed that she constantly struggles with spelling
and grammar. I felt that this would be a perfect opportunity to use this
technique to try and help her. There are too many students who struggle with
grammar usage problems, and many of these students are not aware that
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they are struggling because they are not being corrected. If we want our
students to be educated, successful individuals, we have to let them know
that format does indeed matter.
b. As I was re-teaching the lesson to S.P., I began pointing out and identifying
the grammatical errors found in some of her sentences. I would repeat the
error in an interrogative tone and then see if she could self-correct. There
were a few occasions in which she was unable to self-correct, so I would
begin the correction for her and see if she could go from there to fix it.
Through the re-teaching of this lesson, S.P. was able to self-correct and fix
many of her grammatical errors. I also reviewed how to use commas,
quotation marks, and punctuation within the direct quotation format
individually with S.P. during re-teaching (I had already reviewed this with the
class as a whole during the lesson), but she still did not use the format within
her writing. Overall, my re-teaching with S.P. did not go as well as I had
hoped. Regardless, I am happy to have had the opportunity to try this new
technique to help her, and I hope that when she comes across something
similar to this in the future, she will remember what I had tried to teach her.
27.
a. I will definitely use the ASW process in my future classroom as a means to
inform and differentiate instruction. Through this process, I was able to learn
so much about a student and come to the realization that there are so many
things that could affect a student’s performance in the classroom. Getting to
know S.P. and her background has helped me to gain a better understanding
of what she needs to help her succeed academically. I truly believe that this
process will help me get to know my future students and their specific needs
better so that I can help them to achieve their full potential.
b. I think that the process of “teaching, check, re-teach, re-check” is so very
important to student achievement. A student who may fully understand
something in one setting may not understand it in another setting. The same
goes for students who may not understand something in one setting but do
understand it in another setting. Also important to add is that this process
helps teachers get to the root of why a student may not be achieving. We
cannot simply assume that a student has or has not mastered and fully
achieved something after teaching and checking just once. Like most things,
complete mastery takes practice. Re-teaching and re-checking are vital in
ensuring that a student fully understands something and can apply this
learning in a variety of different situations or in a variety of different ways.
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