Interim Decision #3430
robbery to be convictions for particularly serious crimes. Matter of S-S-,
supra; Matter of L-S-J-, 21 I&N Dec. 973 (BIA 1997); Matter of D-,20
I&N Dec. 827 (BIA 1994).
The statutory provisions under which the respondent was convicted
require an intent to deprive a person of property through the use of force,
violence, assault, or putting in fear. Fla. Stat. Ann. §§ 812.13(1),
812.13(2)(c) (West 1998). In the instant case, the record of conviction per-
taining to the respondent’s robbery reflects that he pulled a 24-karat gold
chain from the victim’s neck and the victim fell to the ground. Thus, the
respondent took the victim’s property by force. Moreover, the record of
conviction pertaining to the respondent’s grand theft details the theft of a
computer, two videocassette recorders, and a printer from a school.
We find that the respondent’s robbery conviction, which involves a
violent crime against a person, is a conviction for a particularly serious
crime. Moreover, we consider 4 years to be a significant term of impris-
onment. See, e.g., Matter of S-S-, supra, (finding the length of the respon-
dent’s sentence, 55 months, to be a significant factor supporting the con-
clusion that his robbery conviction was for a particularly serious crime).
Because we have determined that the respondent has been convicted of a
particularly serious crime, we find that he cannot demonstrate prima facie
eligibility for withholding of removal. See section 241(b)(3)(B) of the
Act; Matter of S-S, supra.
B. On Account of
In addition, we observe that the respondent has not demonstrated that
his fear of harm in Colombia is on account of his race, religion, nationali-
ty, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. See INS v.
Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478 (1992); INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S.
421 (1987); Matter of Mogharrabi, 19 I&N Dec. 439 (BIA 1987). We have
held that an applicant for asylum need not show conclusively why persecu-
tion occurred in the past or is likely to occur in the future, but must produce
evidence from which it is reasonable to conclude that the harm was moti-
vated, at least in part, by an actual or imputed protected ground. Matter of
S-P-, 21 I&N Dec. 486, 489-90 (BIA 1996). Furthermore, the respondent
is not expected to provide direct proof of a persecutor’s motives, but must
provide some evidence, either direct or circumstantial, of those motives.
INS v. Elias-Zacarias, supra, at 483.
The Department of State Country Report contained in the record indi-
cates that, in 1998, guerrilla groups were active in 700 of Colombia’s 1,073
municipalities and supplanted the state authority in some sparsely populat-
ed areas. Country Reports, supra, at 545. During the first 9 months of that
year, the civil war resulted in 2,000-3,000 deaths and generated 300,000
internally displaced persons. Id. at 547. According to the Department of
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