The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) is a nonprofit public service
organization. It is closely associated with and funded through the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, which is wholly supported by
auto insurers. HLDI gathers, processes, and publishes data on the
ways in which insurance losses vary among different kinds of vehicles.
1005 N. Glebe Rd. Arlington, VA 22201 703/247-1600 Fax 703/247-1595 www.highwaysafety.org
Collisions that result in serious and fatal occupant injuries are rela-
tively rare, so they have only a small influence on the insurance injury
results reported in this table. (The results in this publication are dom-
inated by the relatively frequent low to moderate severity collisions
and associated injuries.) A separate report, published periodically by
the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, is based on fatal crashes.
It summarizes driver deaths per million registered vehicle years by
make and model.
Vehicles with high death rates often have high frequencies of insur-
ance claims for occupant injuries.For example, small two- and four-
door cars typically have high death rates and higher-than-average
insurance injury claims experience. But there are exceptions. Sports
cars tend to have high death rates because they’re more likely to be
in high-speed single-vehicle crashes in which the risk of fatality is
high. However, insurance injury claim frequencies for sports cars tend
to be about average.
GUIDE TO THIS REPORT
GUIDE TO THIS REPORT
COMPARISON WITH DEATH RATES
COMPARISON WITH DEATH RATES
The table inside summarizes the recent insurance injury, collision, and
theft losses of passenger cars, pickups, and utility vehicles. Results are
based on the loss experience of 1998-2000 models from their first
sales through May 2001.For vehicles newly introduced or redesigned
during these years, the results are based on the most recent model
years for which the vehicle designs were unchanged — either 1999-
2000 or 2000 only. Results are grouped according to vehicle body style
and then vehicle size. A total of 278 passenger vehicles are listed.
The results in this publication are generally good predictors of the
experience of current versions of the same vehicle models. However,
manufacturers substantially redesign their passenger vehicles period-
ically, and, in these cases, the experience of earlier models with the
same name may not predict the experience of the newer designs.
Collision and theft losses are presented in terms of average loss pay-
ments per insured vehicle year (see definitions). Injury losses repre-
sent claim frequencies filed under Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
coverages. All losses are stated in relative terms, with 100 represent-
ing the average injury, collision, or theft loss for all cars (a result of 122
is 22 percent worse than average, 96 is 4 percent better than average,
etc.) Vehicles are listed within each group in ascending sequence of
injury claim frequency results. For convenience, results are color-
coded to indicate which are better and worse than average. Results
also are adjusted, or standardized, to reduce possible distortions from
two nonvehicle factors — operator age (injury, collision, and theft
results) and insurance deductible (collision and theft results only).
Insurance losses vary widely among individual vehicle models.Vehicle
size is strongly related to both injury and collision losses, but these
losses also vary among vehicles in the same body style/size groups.
Collision coverage: insurance that provides reimbursement for the
cost of repairing crash damage to insured vehicles
Deductible amount: policyholder’s portion of the loss
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage: no-fault insurance that pro-
vides reimbursement for medical/hospital/other expenses, up to spec-
ified limits, for crash injuries occurring in insured vehicles, regardless
of fault
Relative average loss payment per insured vehicle year: dollar total of
collision or theft loss payments for claims for a group of vehicles divid-
ed by exposure (aggregate years the vehicles have been insured) for
the group; result is expressed in relative terms compared with all cars
Relative claim frequency:number of injury claims for a group of vehi-
cles divided by exposure (aggregate years the vehicles have been
insured) for the group; result is expressed in relative terms compared
with all cars
INJURY, COLLISION,
& THEFT LOSSES
INJURY, COLLISION,
& THEFT LOSSES
By make and model, 1998-2000 models September 2001
HIGHWAY LOSS
DATA INSTITUTE
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Loss results for 1998-2000 models are stated in relative
terms (100 represents average result for all vehicles in
each loss category). Colors indicate results in relation
to the average for all cars:
substantially better than average
better than average
average
worse than average
substantially worse than average
insufficient data to compute reliable result
Buick LeSabre
39 55 4
Pontiac Bonneville
53 74
Buick Century
63 68 17
Mercury Mystique
108 80 46
ALL VERY LARGE
56 70 23
Mercury Grand Marquis
53 69 20
Ford Crown Victoria
63 72 31
ALL LARGE
72 83 73
Buick Regal
57 68 38
Oldsmobile Intrigue
58 73 49
Chrysler Concorde
66 90 118
Chrysler LHS
66 97 181
Chrysler 300M
70 107 209
Chevrolet Impala
73 72 71
Chevrolet Lumina
73 75 30
Pontiac Grand Prix
74 82 77
Mercury Sable
80 81 43
ALL MIDSIZE
105 94 97
Saab 9-3
58 106 65
Toyota Avalon
66 76 58
Volvo S70
72 108 63
Lexus ES 300
75 95 95
Saturn LS
76 73 30
Acura TL series
78 95 58
Volkswagen Passat
80 99 64
Infiniti I30
82 84
Nissan Maxima
94 96 129
Chevrolet Malibu
97 85 60
Oldsmobile Alero
97 97 134
Chrysler Cirrus
98 97 108
Honda Accord
102 86 68
Toyota Camry
102 87 85
Pontiac Grand Am
105 101 99
Mitsubishi Diamante
109 110
Mazda Millenia
114 140 259
Ford Contour
118 88 61
Dodge Stratus
122 101 120
Plymouth Breeze
103 125
Chevrolet Cavalier
134 106 46
Mazda 626
135 101 92
Pontiac Sunfire
140 113 61
Nissan Altima
144 106 115
Daewoo Leganza
163 125
ALL SMALL
139 111 86
Audi A4 Quattro
63 144 70
Audi A4
67 127
Volvo S40
82 123
Subaru Impreza
98 112
Infiniti G20
104 110 110
Saturn SL
104 85 24
Volkswagen Jetta
107 100 63
Chevrolet Prizm
118 107 61
Honda Civic
125 106 92
Nissan Sentra
134 131
Ford Escort
141 101 54
Mazda Protege
144 125 57
Ford Focus
146 129 77
Toyota Corolla
147 115 97
Dodge Neon
167 123 106
Plymouth Neon
173 116 119
Hyundai Accent
181 121
Daewoo Nubira
183 125
Hyundai Elantra
190 144 70
Kia Sephia
221 136 103
ALL MINI
166 134 55
Volkswagen Golf
101 89
Toyota Echo
178 124
Chevrolet Metro
189 159 49
Acura Integra
133 144 1180
Ford Taurus
88 84 64
Dodge Intrepid
92 96 185
128
Hyundai Sonata
169
134 94
Mitsubishi Galant
164 129 184
Mitsubishi Mirage
246 161 140
Suzuki Esteem
247 166
FOUR-DOOR CARS
Injury Collision Theft
ALL LARGE
79 90 77
Pontiac Grand Prix
72 90 102
Chevrolet Monte Carlo
85 76
ALL MIDSIZE
114 113 89
Chrysler Sebring convertible
83 103 112
Oldsmobile Alero
90 106 131
Toyota Camry Solara
96 96 74
Chrysler Sebring
98 116 162
Pontiac Sunfire convertible
102 102
Pontiac Grand Am
103 111 105
Mercury Cougar
104 112 76
Chevrolet Cavalier convertible
110 112
Saturn SC
114 97 27
Honda Accord
116 109 122
Dodge Avenger
129 131 114
Chevrolet Cavalier
141 123 61
Pontiac Sunfire
142 132 59
ALL SMALL
131 123 220
Subaru Impreza
103 144
Honda Civic hatchback
105 96 168
Honda Prelude
113 165 199
Ford Focus
120 103
Acura Integra
132 171 148 7
Mitsubishi Eclipse
136 128 100
Toyota Celica
139 168
Ford Escort
141 119 67
Honda Civic coupe
143 127 287
Hyundai Tiburon
221 209
Mitsubishi Mirage
226 160 90
ALL MINI
136 118 84
Volkswagen New Beetle
69 83 51
Volkswagen Golf
91 109
Volkswagen Golf Cabrio
95 91 81
Chevrolet Metro
138 120 37
Suzuki Swift
192 146
TWO-DOOR CARS
Injury Collision Theft
106
ALL MIDSIZE
106 148 130
Jaguar XK series convertible
45 266
Saab 9-3 convertible
63 125
Chevrolet Camaro convertible
67 148
Ford Mustang convertible
96 134 156
Pontiac Firebird 2dr
98 163 120
Chevrolet Camaro 2dr
102 161 164
Ford Mustang 2dr
123 142
ALL SMALL
49 150 301
Porsche Boxster convertible
45 135 146
Chevrolet Corvette 2dr
48 135 326
ALL MINI
64 112 132
Mercedes SLK class convertible
52 113 78
BMW Z3 Roadster convertible
57 101 134
Mazda Miata convertible
80 94 92
Chevrolet Corvette convertible
48 129 474
Mercedes SL class convertible
56 181
SPORTS CARS
Injury Collision Theft
Toyota Tundra
71 104 103
GMC Sonoma
55 79
Mazda B
75 82 57
Chevrolet S10
63 88 93
Dodge Dakota
69 98 72
Nissan Frontier
69 76 103
ALL SMALL
77 100 100
Toyota Tacoma
88 106 153
Ford Ranger
82 107 71
GMC Sierra 1500
40 75 99
Ford F-150
52 69 98
Chevrolet Silverado 1500
40 74 86
Dodge Ram 1500
59 94 144
ALL LARGE
50 79 113
Chevrolet Silverado 2500
30 71 79
GMC 2500
38 82
Chevrolet 3500
45 73 147
Ford F-250
46 86 150
Ford F-350
46 87 196
Dodge Ram 3500
52 121 202
Dodge Ram 2500
54 106 115
Chevrolet 2500
40 65 106
ALL VERY LARGE
46 91 138
4WD PICKUP TRUCKS
Injury Collision Theft
Toyota Tacoma
111 114 109
ALL LARGE
62 78 132
GMC Sierra 1500
51 74 99
Chevrolet Silverado 1500
55 79 97
Toyota Tundra
61 82 65
Ford F-150
64 72 131
Dodge Ram 1500
68 91 162
Mazda B
77 73 56
GMC Sonoma
74 90 78
Dodge Dakota
76 109 95
Chevrolet S10
81 91 81
Ford Ranger
84 87 66
Nissan Frontier
87 94 66
Isuzu Hombre
91 74 69
ALL VERY LARGE
43 76 135
ALL SMALL
85 95 81
Dodge Ram 2500
40 97 108
Dodge Ram 3500
43 113 261
Ford F-350
47 64 143
Chevrolet 3500
48 67 195
Ford F-250
37 60 130
Chevrolet 2500
49 67 99
Loss results for 1998-2000 models are stated in relative
terms (100 represents average result for all vehicles in
each loss category). Colors indicate results in relation
to the average for all cars:
substantially better than average
better than average
average
worse than average
substantially worse than average
insufficient data to compute reliable result
2WD PICKUP TRUCKS
Injury Collision Theft
Saab 9-5
55 78
Cadillac Catera
62 107 106
Volvo S80
64 103 86
Buick Park Avenue
44 65 17
BMW 5 series
74 140 250
ALL VERY LARGE
59 120 244
Cadillac DeVille
41 93 184
BMW 7 series LWB
46 129 390
ALL LARGE
59 112 164
Cadillac Seville
47 101 182
Mercedes E class 4dr 4WD
47 125
Lexus LS 400
55 143 176
Lincoln Continental
58 87 121
Lincoln LS
58 97 86
Cadillac Eldorado
59 99 205
Jaguar XJ series
59 208
Jaguar S-type
61 112
Infiniti Q45
64 142
Acura 3.5 RL
66
89 120
Mercedes E class 4dr
69 129 189
Lexus GS 300/400
74 145 422
Mercedes S class LWB
46 182
ALL MIDSIZE
74 136 201
Audi A6 Quattro 4dr
49 128 374
Mercedes CLK class convertible
54 114
Mercedes CLK class 2dr
75 159 377
BMW 3 series 4dr
76 127 174
BMW 3 series 2dr
88 139
Mercedes C class 4dr
96 134 107
Jaguar VDP LWB
50 183
Lincoln Town Car
66 103 101
BMW 7 series
54 102
LUXURY CARS
Injury Collision Theft
ALL LARGE
71 69 52
Pontiac Montana
52 49 28
Oldsmobile Silhouette
53 55 12
Dodge Grand Caravan 4WD
61 77
Chrysler Town & Country 4WD
65 89 94
Mercury Villager
65 69 53
Chevrolet Venture
66 57 26
Ford Windstar
66 64 31
Chevrolet Astro 4WD
68 62 54
GMC Safari
69 54 29
Toyota Sienna
69 66 44
Mercury Sable
70 72
Ford Taurus
71 77 16
Chevrolet Astro
73 61 48
Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan
76 74 54
GMC Safari 4WD
55 65
Chrysler Town & Country
56 75 90
Honda Odyssey
56 59 10
Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager
78 74 66
ALL MIDSIZE
65 97 34
Volvo V70
47
99
31
Volvo V70 4WD
50 101 27
Subaru Legacy/Outback
69 65 43
ALL SMALL
100 87 28
Saturn SW
81 70 5
Subaru Impreza
82 104 32
Nissan Quest
102 69 60
Ford Focus
115 87
Hyundai Elantra
147 104
Suzuki Esteem
163 97
Mazda MPV
85 57
Volkswagen Passat
54 82
MINIVANS/STATION WAGONS
Injury Collision Theft
Alfa Insurance
Allstate Insurance Group
American Express Property and Casualty
American Family Insurance
American National Property and Casualty
Amica Mutual Insurance Company
Auto Club South Insurance Company
Automobile Club of Michigan Group
Baldwin & Lyons Group
Bituminous Insurance Companies
California Insurance Group
California State Automobile Association
Chubb Group of Insurance Companies
Church Mutual
Colonial Penn
Concord Group Insurance Companies
Cotton States
Country Insurance and Financial Services
Erie Insurance Group
Farmers Insurance Group of Companies
Farmers Mutual of Nebraska
Foundation Reserve Insurance Company
Frankenmuth
The GEICO Group
General Casualty Insurance Companies
General Electric Financial Assurance
GMAC Insurance Group
Grange Insurance
Harleysville Insurance Companies
The Hartford
Idaho Farm Bureau
Instant Auto Insurance
Kansas Farm Bureau
Kemper Insurance Companies
Liberty Mutual Insurance Group
Merastar
Mercury General Group
MetLife Auto & Home
Middlesex Mutual
Montgomery Insurance Companies
Motor Club of America Insurance Company
Motorists Insurance Companies
MSI Insurance Companies
National Grange Mutual
Nationwide Insurance
North Carolina Farm Bureau
Northland Insurance Companies
Oklahoma Farm Bureau
Old Guard Insurance
OneBeacon Insurance
Oregon Mutual Group
OrionAuto
Palisades Safety and Insurance Association
Pekin Insurance
PEMCO Insurance Companies
The Progressive Corporation
The Prudential
Response Insurance
Rockingham Group
Royal & SunAlliance
SAFECO Corporation
SECURA
Shelter Insurance Companies
State Auto Insurance Companies
State Farm Insurance Companies
The St. Paul Companies
Tokio Marine
USAA
Virginia Farm Bureau
Virginia Mutual Insurance Company
Yasuda Fire & Marine of America
Zurich North America
SPONSORING GROUPS
SPONSORING GROUPS
Nissan Pathfinder
103 126 212
Mitsubishi Montero Sport
134 132 412
Chevrolet Tracker 4dr
111 107 55
ALL VERY LARGE
37 81
Ford Excursion
37 73
GMC Yukon
49 76 269
Lexus LX series
41 144
Toyota Land Cruiser
50 117 239
Chevrolet Tahoe
55 64 191
Oldsmobile Bravada
52 58 48
GMC Jimmy 2dr
53 82
GMC Jimmy 4dr
59 68 93
Mercedes M class
59 82 127
Jeep Grand Cherokee
62 76 127
Lexus RX 300
63 87 157
Ford Explorer 4dr
70 82 74
Chevrolet Blazer 4dr
72 67 80
Mercury Mountaineer
72 82 85
Dodge Durango
73 91 206
Land Rover Discovery Series II
74 174
Nissan Xterra
76 78 76
Infiniti QX4
77 109 236
Isuzu Trooper
79 93 88
Chevrolet Blazer 2dr
84 95 115
Ford Explorer 2dr
93 124 144
Honda CR-V
88 72 58
Toyota 4Runner
96 131 246
Jeep Wrangler
69 73 143
Subaru Forester
70 90 25
Jeep Cherokee 2dr
88 93
Ford Expedition
62 74 191
Lincoln Navigator
69 99 350
Isuzu Rodeo
97 107 117
ALL MIDSIZE
75 91 149
ALL SMALL
91 89 124
Cadillac Escalade
69 108 461
ALL LARGE
55 70 225
Chevrolet Suburban 1500
39 63
Land Rover Range Rover 4.0 SE
40 125
Honda Passport
116 109 123
Kia Sportage 4dr
173 113 164
Toyota RAV4 4dr
129 105 127
Suzuki Grand Vitara
137 117 65
Jeep Cherokee 4dr
84 99 201
Chevrolet Tracker 2dr
138 123
Chevrolet Blazer 2dr
88 95 66
Honda CR-V
104 72 100
Toyota 4Runner
98 117 206
Isuzu Amigo
133 123
Lincoln Navigator
56 88 264
Ford Expedition
59 67 188
Chevrolet Suburban 1500
33 51
Chevrolet Tahoe
51 58 221
Lexus RX 300
65 70 53
Jeep Grand Cherokee
69 62 89
Ford Explorer 4dr
70 78 87
Nissan Xterra
70 58 70
Chevrolet Blazer 4dr
75 68 92
GMC Jimmy 4dr
75 64 95
Mercury Mountaineer
75 79 62
Jeep Cherokee 4dr
92 83 115
Nissan Pathfinder
85 103 173
Dodge Durango
86 90 202
Ford Explorer 2dr
95 104 116
Toyota RAV4 4dr
124 105 82
ALL MIDSIZE
84 89 131
ALL SMALL
120 94 111
Honda Passport
101 113 150
Isuzu Rodeo
106 104 125
Mitsubishi Montero Sport
116 109 253
Kia Sportage 4dr
166 106 154
Chevrolet Tracker 4dr
137 114
ALL LARGE
53 65 204
2WD UTILITY VEHICLES
Injury Collision Theft
4WD UTILITY VEHICLES
Injury Collision Theft
Loss results for 1998-2000 models are stated in relative
terms (100 represents average result for all vehicles in
each loss category). Colors indicate results in relation
to the average for all cars:
substantially better than average
better than average
average
worse than average
substantially worse than average
insufficient data to compute reliable result