Microsoft Word - L52-Adverbs.docx

AdverbsofManner

MymomspeaksEnglishpoorly.

Heplaysvolley‐ballwell.

Youeatfoodsoslowly.



Whydoweuse“adverbs”?[FUNCTION]



‐Todescribeaverb

Theyarestudyingquietly.(“quietly”describestheverbstudy)

 Hespeaksloudlyallthetime.(“loudly"describestheverbspeak)



Howdoweuse“adverbsofmanner”?[FORM]



 [1]Usuallyyoumakeanadverbbyadding “ly”toanadjective

[adjective+ly]

  quiet+ly=quietly

  poor+ly=poorly

  slow+ly=slowly



 [2]Iftheadjectiveendswith“y”thenyoudropthe“y”andadd“ily”

[adjective(‐y)+ily]

  easy(‐y)+ily=easily

  angry(‐y)+ily=angrily

  happy(‐y)+ily=happily



 [3]Someadverbshavethesameformastheadjective



‐late ‐early ‐hard ‐fast



Don’tarrivelate. (late

describestheverbarrive)

Hearrivedearly. (earlydescribestheverbarrived)

Youkickhard. (harddescribestheverbkick) 

Don’tdrivefast. (fastdescribestheverbdrive)



 Theadverbof“good=well”



Youplaypianowell.  (welldescribestheverbplay)

Ispeakwell.(welldescribestheverbspeak)

Youplaythisgamewell. (welldescribestheverbplay)



MaketheAdverb



Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb



angry angrily happy

fast fast slow

good bad

sudden nice

noisy quiet

hard soft

careful careless

polite rude

quick loud



ReaditOutLoud



Workwithapartner.Partner[A]readsthesentenceoutloud.Partner[B]finishesitwith

anadverbthatmakessense.



[1]Youareeatingtoofast,pleaseeat__slowly

__.

[2]Ifinallygottheheavydooropenafterpushing___________.

[3]Wowshesoundsgreat,shesingsso____________.

[4]Hewasfightingwithhisbrotherandheyelled__________.

[5]Thereisalotoficeonthegroundtoday,pleasewalk___________.



Switchjobsnow.Partner

[B]readsthesentence,Partner[A]makestheadverb.



[6]Idon’tunderstandanythinghesaidthatteacherspoketoo__________.

[7]Yourburping,fartingandsayingbadwords,whyareyouactingso_________. 

[8]Easynow,thatismadeofglass.Pleaseputitdown__________.

[9]Hewas

theperfectgentlemen,hewasactingso_________.

[10]Iwanthimtoplayonmyteam,herunsso____________.



Switchjobsnow.Partner[A]readsthesentence,Partner[B]makestheadverb.



[11]I’mtryingtostudy,canyoupleasespeakmore___________.

[12]Itlooksgreat,you

wrappedthatChristmaspresentvery___________.

[13]Ohthatcarscaredme,itwasdrivingso__________.

[14]It’sonlyagamesodon’tpunchmeso___________.

[15]Lookatwhattimeitis!Whydidyouarrive_________?

Opposites



Workwithapartner.Partner[A]readsthesentenceoutloud.Partner[B]changesthe

adverbtoitsoppositeadverbandsaysthesentenceagain.



 Example



 [PartnerA][PartnerB]

 Healwaysleavessoangrily.  Healwaysleavessohappily.



[1]Pleaseyoushouldn’teatsofast.  Pleaseyoushouldn'teatsoslowly.



[2]Ohmygod,yousingsobadly.



[3]Don’teatsonosily.



[4]Don’thitthat

sohard.



[5]Youdrivesocarefully.



[6]Theyfinishedsoquickly.



[7]Yourbrotheractssopolite ly.



[8]Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.



[9]IwaswalkingslowlywhenIfelldownthestairs.



[10]Mybrotherdancessowell.



[11]Thatpieceofthepuzzlefitsnicely

righthere.



[12]Thedogeatssoquietly.



[13]Whydoyoukicktheballsosoftly? 



[14]OurBusdriverdrivescarelessly.



[15]YoubehaveveryrudelywhenIseeyounowadays.



[16]Mydadalwayslistenstohismusicloudly.

GiveSomeAdvice



Workwithapartner.Taketurnsgivingeachotheradviceusingshouldandshouldn'tto

makesentenceswiththeadverbprovided.Tellwhataresomethingsyou shouldand

shouldn'tdowitheachadverb.Talkaboutcommoneverydayactivitiesanduseyour

imaginationaswelltothinkoffunnyand

sillythingstoo.



 [1]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"quietly"

Inthelibraryyoushouldspeakquietly.

_________

Youshouldn'tcheerforyourfavoriteteamquietly.



Youhavetowriteyourschooltestorexamquietly.



 [2]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"fast"

__________________________________________



 [3]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"politely"

__________________________________________



 [4]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"hard"

__________________________________________



 [5]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"carefully"

__________________________________________



 [6]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"well"

__________________________________________



 [7]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo:



"carelessly" "nicely" "easily" "beautifully"

DescribeYourself



[A]Readthefollowingsituations.Thendescribehowyoudoeachsituation.



[1]Playsoccer[5]Eatyourfood

[2]Studyforatest[6]Cookfood

[3]Rideyoubicycle[7]Acttowardsyourteachers

[4]Cleanyourroom[8]Acttowardsyourenemies



 Example:[1]Iplay

soccerverywell.Irunveryquicklyandkickveryhard.



[B]Readthefollowingsituations.Thendescribehowsomeoneyouknow

doeseachsituation.



[1]Playssoccer[5]Eatstheirfood

[2]Studiesforatest[6]Cooksfood

[3]Ridestheirbicycle[7]Actstowardstheir

teachers

[4]Cleanstheirroom[8]Actstowardstheirenemies



 Example:[1]Mybrotherplayssoccerbadly.Herunssoslowlyandhe

can'tseewell.



[C]Readthefollowingsituations.Thendescribeastoryfromthepastabout

eachone.Youcanmakeupalieif

youhaveneverseenithappen.



[1]Acaraccidentyousaw   [5]Agreatsportsplayyousaw 

[2]Acrazymanyousawsomewhere [6]Afamousperson’sstory

[3]Ascarymomentthathappenedtoyou [7]Agameyouplayed

[4]Somethingthathappenedto you

atschool



 Example:[1]IsawaterriblecaraccidentYesterday.Thebluecarwasdriving

veryfast.Anditwentthroughtheredlightsocarelessly.Ithit

abusrightinthesideveryhard.Thebusdrivergotourand

yelledveryloudlyat

thedriver.Luckilynoonewashurt.



Homework



[1]Taketheadjectivesfromtheboxandchangethemtotheadverbformandfillinthe

sentences.



angry fast good sudden noisy

careful polite quick hard happy



 [1]Thechildrenplayso___happily

___together.

 [2]ThebullettraingetsyoutoSeoulso_______________.

 [3]Youhavetopickupthesnake_______________.

 [4]Act_______________whenyoumeettheQueenofEngland.

 [5]Stoptalkingso_______________inthelibrary.

 [6]Myfatheryells_______________whenheisdrivingand

getsupset.

 [7]Pushthedoor_______________toopenitbecauseitisaheavywooddoor.

 [8]Ifyoudoyourhomework_______________yourscorewillbegreat.

 [9]Hejumpedup_______________becausehewasveryexcited.

 [10]Getdressed_______________wearelateforourairplane!



[2]Choseeithertheadverbortheadjectivetocompletethefollowingsentences.

Thenwritewhatisbeingdescribedontheblanklineattheendofthesentence.

Remember: Adverbsdescribeaverb Adjectivesdescribeanoun



 [1]Thebedisvery<soft/softly>

soIcansleepverywell.bed‐noun

 [2]Hecanplaysports<good/well>becauseheisstrong. play‐verb



 [3]Thehomeworkwas<easy/easily>andIfinisheditfast._________

 [4]Pleasewalk<quiet/quietly>becausemomissleeping. _________

 [5]Myfriendsare<angry/angrily>thatIdidn'thelpthem. _________

 [6]Dannylooks<happy

/happily>today._________

 [7]Youalwaysspeakso<nice/nicely>toeveryone. _________



WritingAssignment:

 Write2shortparagraphsusingadverbstodescribeskills,habits,hobbiesand

howpeopledodifferentthings.Thefirstparagraphshouldbeaboutyou.Thesecond

paragraphshouldbe

aboutsomeoneelselikeyourfamilymember,friendorteacher.



LESSON 52 / Adverbs of Manner

PRESENTATION:

[1] -Explain that adverbs describe the verbs (actions) in the sentence not the nouns (things)

-Show the different spelling types and the adverbs that have the same form as the adjectives.

PRACTICE:

[1] -Have s/s in pairs or small groups using "Shout it Out"

- s/s work together to fill out the table with the adverb forms of each adjective.

ANSWERS:

Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb

Angry angrily happy happily

fast fast slow slowly

good Well bad badly

sudden suddenly nice nicely

noisy noisily quiet quietly

hard hard soft softly

careful carefully careless carelessly

polite politely rude rudely

quick quickly loud loudly

-next have the students fill out the sentences by speaking first and then writing in the answers.

-they should switch roles of reading the sentence and thinking of the adverb to answer with.

[2] -Have s/s in pairs or small groups using "Opposites"

-partner A reads the sentence from the paper as it is (no changes)

-partner B listens only (don't look at the paper) and changes the adverb to the opposite

and repeat the sentence with the new opposite adverb substituted in.

ANSWERS:

 [1]Pleaseyoushouldn’teatsofast.Pleaseyoushouldn'teatsoslowly.

 [2]Ohmygod,yousingsobadly.Ohmygod,yousingsowell.

 [3]Don’teatsonosily.Don'teatsoquietly.

 [4]Don’thitthatsohard.Don'thitso

softly.

 [5]Youdrivesocarefully.Youdrivesocarelessly.

 [6]Theyfinishedsoquickly.Theyfinishedsoslowly.

 [7]Yourbrotheractssopolitely.Yourbrotheractssorudely.

 [8]Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.Andtheylivedsadlyeverafter.

 [9]IwaswalkingslowlywhenIfelldownthestairs.IwaswalkingquicklywhenIfelldownthestairs.

 [10]Mybrotherdancessowell.Mybrotherdancessopooly.

 [11]Thatpieceofthepuzzlefitsnicelyrighthere.Thatpieceofthepuzzlefitsbadly

rightthere.

 [12]Thedogeatssoquietly.Thedogseatssonosily.

 [13]Whydoyoukicktheballsosoftly?Whydoyoukicktheballsohard?

 [14]OurBusdriverdrivescarelessly.Ourbusdriverdrivescarefully.

 [15]Youbehavevery

rudelywhenIseeyounowadays.YoubehaveverypolitelywhenIseeyounowadays.

 [16]Mydadalwayslistenstohismusicloudly.Mydadalwayslistenstohismusicquietly.

PRODUCTION:

[1] -Have s/s in pairs or small groups using "Give Some Advice"

-encourage students to us both should and shouldn't for each adverb. They should make 3

sentences for each adverb listed in 1-6. In question 7 they are given some additional adverbs

and they can continue the same way as is 1-6 using three should or shouldn't sentences with

the same adverb.

POSSIBLE ANSWERS:

 [1]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"quietly"

Inthelibraryyoushouldspeakquietly./Youshouldn'tcheerforyourfavoriteteamquietly.

Youhavetowriteyourschooltestorexamquietly.



 [2]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"fast"

Youshouldrunfromtroublefast./You shouldn'teatfast./Youshouldshowerfastwhenyouarelate.

 [3]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"politely"

Youshouldtalktoelderspolitely./Salespeopleshouldsmilepolitelyat

work./

Youshouldn'tactpolitelytoenemies.

 [4]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"hard"

Studentsshouldstudyhard./Boxersshouldpunchhard./Youshouldn'thityourdoghardwhenitisbad.

 [5]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"carefully"

Youshouldn'thita

piñatacarefully./Surgeonsshouldoperateonpatientscarefully./

Youshouldpaintcarefullyinartclass.

 [6]Thingsyoushouldandshouldn'tdo"well"

Youshouldn'tlie,cheat,andstealwell./Youshoulddowellatschool./Youshouldsingwellatkaraoke

 [7]Thingsyoushould

andshouldn'tdo:

 "carelessly"‐Youshouldwashglassesandknivescarefully./Mothersshouldholdbabiescarefully.

 "nicely"‐Youshouldplaywithfriendsnicely./Youshouldn'ttalknicelytorudepeople.

 "easily"‐Youshouldforgivepeopleeasily./Youshouldn'tgiveuporquitsomethingeasily.

 "beautifully"‐

Bridesshoulddressbeautifullyontheirweddingdays./Youshoulddancebeautifullyinballet.

[2] -Have s/s in pairs or small groups using "Describe Yourself"

-s/s should talk about themselves in Part A. Using sentences to describe how they do

or don't do the things listed. In part B they speak about someone else they know using

he or she as the subject, and describing how they do or don't do the things listed.

-In part C s/s should make a short story and hopefully find a chance to put some adverbs

into their sentences.

HOMEWORK:

[1] ANSWERS:

 [1]Thechildrenplayso___happily___together.

 [2]ThebullettraingetsyoutoSeoulso___QUICKLY____.

 [3]Youhavetopickupthesnake___carefully_

___.

 [4]Act__politely___whenyoumeettheQueenofEngland.

 [5]Stoptalkingso____noisily

__inthelibrary.

 [6]Myfatheryells__angrily____whenheisdrivingandgetsupset.

 [7]Pushthedoor____hard

_____toopenitbecauseitisaheavywooddoor.

 [8]Ifyoudoyourhomework____well

___yourscorewillbegreat.

 [9]Hejumpedup__suddenly___becausehewasveryexcited.

 [10]Getdressed___fast

____wearelateforourairplane!



[2] ANSWERS:

 [1]Thebedisvery<soft/softly>soIcansleepverywell. bed‐noun

 [2]Hecanplaysports<good/well>becauseheisstrong. play‐verb



 [3]Thehomeworkwas<easy/easily>andIfinisheditfast. homework‐noun



 [4]Pleasewalk<quiet/quietly>becausemomissleeping. walk‐verb

 [5]Myfriendsare<angry/angrily>thatIdidn'thelpthem. friends‐noun



 [6]Dannylooks<happy

/happily>today.  Danny‐noun

 [7]Youalwaysspeakso<nice/nicely>toeveryone. speak‐verb



WRITING ASSIGNMENT:

-Instruct students to follow the task in "Describe Yourself" Production #2 exercise but

they should complete their answer in a paragraph format.

-Two paragraphs should be written, one about themselves and one about another person.

